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Sparrows
Sparrows

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sparrows is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sparrows
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.
In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.
He was supremely happy and self-satisfied.
Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.
His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sparrows

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Sparrows is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.
Line 2
In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.
Line 3
He was supremely happy and self-satisfied.
Line 4
Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.
/ˈrɪtʃəz ənˈlɪmətɪd ɡliːmd ɪn pərˈspektɪv bɪˈfɔːr hɪz aɪz æz dɪd ə bæɡ ʌv oʊts bɪˈfɔːr ðə aɪz ʌv hɪz hɔːrs/
Line 5
His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.
/hɪz ˈfɔːrmər ˈeksplɔɪts ˈkaʊntɪd æz ˈnʌθɪŋ bɪˈsaɪd ðə ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ hiː hæd naʊ emˈbɑːrkt ˈʌndər ðə ˈliːdərʃɪp ʌv ðə ˈbrɪljənt ˈbeɪli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exploits noun US /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading “His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.”

Grimes noun US /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.”

loathsome adjective US /ˈloʊðsəm/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.”

ogre noun US /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.”

supremely adverb US /suːˈpriːməli/

to the maximum degree

From this reading “He was supremely happy and self-satisfied.”

unlimited adjective US /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading “Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

supremely happy adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was supremely happy and self-satisfied.”

under the leadership preposition + article + noun counted as “under … leadership”

In this reading “His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.”

wicked man adjective + noun

In this reading “THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.”

other words adjective + noun

In this reading “In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.”

gleamed in verb + particle counted as “gleam in”

In this reading “Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

BaileynounUS /ˈbeɪli/

United States singer (1918-1990)

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

bog-infested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

cometh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

exploitsnounUS /ˈeksplɔɪts/

plural of “exploit” — a notable achievement

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

GrimesnounUS /ɡraɪmz/

plural of “grime” — the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was supremely happy and self-satisfied.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was supremely happy and self-satisfied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

loathsomeadjectiveUS /ˈloʊðsəm/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

MONSTERnounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

oatsnounUS /oʊts/

plural of “oat” — annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

ogrenounUS /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

Prov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

RichesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

self-satisfiedadjective

marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction

From this reading He was supremely happy and self-satisfied.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

supremelyadverbUS /suːˈpriːməli/

to the maximum degree

From this reading He was supremely happy and self-satisfied.

Swazey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

unlimitedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɪmətɪd/

having no limits in range or scope

From this reading Riches unlimited gleamed in perspective before his eyes as did a bag of oats before the eyes of his horse.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His former exploits counted as nothing beside the undertaking upon which he had now embarked under the leadership of the brilliant Bailey.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In other words Peter Grimes, after his conference with Messrs Bailey and Swazey, was on his way to his bog-infested farm.

xiiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading THE MONSTER COMES "A wicked man is loathsome and cometh to shame."--Prov. xiii, 5 The ogre was approaching his castle.

Chapter 12 of Sparrows by Marie Coolidge-Rask holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Sparrows contain?

Chapter 12 holds 77 sentences of Sparrows, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Sparrows by Marie Coolidge-Rask exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Sparrows?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sparrows

Common questions about reading Sparrows by Marie Coolidge-Rask on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sparrows?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sparrows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sparrows take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sparrows section by section

How to work through Sparrows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Sparrows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sparrows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sparrows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Sparrows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Sparrows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Sparrows, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.