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Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl
Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.
Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.
Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.
But although her body was still, her mind was active.
She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.
Line 2
Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.
/ˈaʊrli ʃiː felt ˈbetər ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈnɜːrsɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈbeɪbi wɑːz ə kənˈtɪnjuːəs tæks əˈpɑːn hɜːr vaɪˈtæləti/
Line 3
Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.
Line 4
But although her body was still, her mind was active.
/bʌt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hɜːr ˈbɑːdi wɑːz stɪl hɜːr maɪnd wɑːz ˈæktɪv/
Line 5
She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.”

exert verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading “Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.”

fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.”

fretted adjective US /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading “She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.”

Hourly adjective US /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading “Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.”

tax verb US /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading “Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading But although her body was still, her mind was active.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading But although her body was still, her mind was active.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But although her body was still, her mind was active.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

exertverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

fatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

HourlyadjectiveUS /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

ill-cooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

MavisnounUS /ˈmeɪvɪs/

common Old World thrush noted for its song

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But although her body was still, her mind was active.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

nursingnounUS /ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/

the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

Perigal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

permanent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She fretted because she had received no reply to her last little letter to Perigal.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hourly she felt better, although the nursing of her baby was a continuous tax upon her vitality.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Following the "permanent's" advice, who was an old hand in such matters, Mavis kept quite still and did not exert herself more than she could possibly help.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whatever misfortunes the fates had reserved for Mavis, they had endowed her with a magnificent constitution; consequently, despite the indifferent nursing, the incompetent advice, the ill-cooked food, she quickly recovered strength.

Chapter 20 of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl by Horace W. C. (Horace Wykeham Can) Newte holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl contain?

Chapter 20 holds 414 sentences of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl by Horace W. C. (Horace Wykeham Can) Newte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl by Horace W. C. (Horace Wykeham Can) Newte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4345, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Everyone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melkbridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devitts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sparrows: The Story of an Unprotected Girl; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.