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Spears of destiny
Spears of destiny

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Spears of destiny is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.
As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.
"Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.
If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."
One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spears of destiny

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Spears of destiny is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.
Line 2
As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.
Line 3
"Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.
Line 4
If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."
Line 5
One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈfraɪərz tɜːrnd əˈweɪ bʌt ðə ˈeldər reɪzd hɪz raɪt hænd ɪn ə ˈθretənɪŋ ˈdʒestʃər ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ ðə krɔːs əˈlɔːft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brandishing verb US /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading “As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.”

crosses noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading “As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.”

Crusade noun US /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading “SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.”

dangling noun US /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading “One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.”

demanding adjective US /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading “As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.”

friars noun US /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading “As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.”

preached verb US /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.”

sirs noun US /sɜːrrz/

plural of “sir” — term of address for a man

From this reading “"Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

threatening gesture adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.”

reverend sirs noun + noun counted as “reverend sir”

In this reading “"Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.”

rode past verb + noun counted as “ride past”

In this reading “As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.”

pledge of verb + particle

In this reading “As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

brandishingverbUS /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

CrusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

danglingnounUS /ˈdæŋɡəlɪŋ/

the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

demandingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

DESTINYnounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

devoirnoun

formal expression of respect

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

friarsnounUS /ˈfraɪərz/

plural of “friar” — a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

GladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

hungry-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

Outremer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

peradventurenoun

doubt or uncertainty as to whether something is the case

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

Rouen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If so it falls out, I shall endeavour to do my devoir as becomes a servant of Christ."

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

sirsnounUS /sɜːrrz/

plural of “sir” — term of address for a man

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

SPEARSnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

taketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading One of the friars turned away, but the elder raised his right hand in a threatening gesture, dangling the cross aloft.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As they rode past the Cathedral on their way to the town gates, several hungry-eyed friars rushed at them, brandishing crosses and demanding that they take the pledge of service.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SPEARS OF DESTINY In Rouen for the first time the comrades saw signs of the Crusade which was being preached throughout Europe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Gladly would I do so, reverend sirs," answered Hugh courteously, "but I am under a vow to complete a certain task, which taketh me to Outremer, and peradventure to the Holy Land.

Chapter 8 of Spears of destiny by Arthur D. Howden (Arthur Douglas Howden) Smith holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Spears of destiny contain?

Chapter 8 holds 227 sentences of Spears of destiny, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Spears of destiny by Arthur D. Howden (Arthur Douglas Howden) Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Spears of destiny?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spears of destiny

Common questions about reading Spears of destiny by Arthur D. Howden (Arthur Douglas Howden) Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spears of destiny?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spears of destiny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spears of destiny take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spears of destiny section by section

How to work through Spears of destiny section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Spears of destiny to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spears of destiny

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spears of destiny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Spears of destiny, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Spears of destiny, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Spears of destiny, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.