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Specimen
Specimen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Specimen is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimen
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Zades had their sample Earthling.
What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.
It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.
He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.
It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Specimen is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Zades had their sample Earthling.
Line 2
What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.
/wʌt wʊd ɪˈventʃəwəli ˈhæpən tuː ðə hoʊl dɪˈpendəd ɑːn wʌt ˈhæpənd tuː ðə ˈspesəmən/
Line 3
It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.
Line 4
He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.
Line 5
It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.
/ɪt ɡeɪv hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz æn ɑːd flæt əˈpɪrəns ənd ˈsʌmhaʊ ˈædəd tuː ðə əˈbrʌpt ˈɔːkwərdnəs ʌv ˈevəri ˈmuːvmənt ʌv hɪz ˈbɑːdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.”

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.”

awkwardness noun US /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.”

Earthling noun US /ˈɜːrθlɪŋ/

an inhabitant of the earth

From this reading “_The Zades had their sample Earthling.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.”

reporter noun US /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading “It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.”

sample noun US /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading “_The Zades had their sample Earthling.”

vestigial adjective US /vəˈstɪdʒiəl/

not fully developed in mature animals

From this reading “He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depended on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.”

same color adjective + noun

In this reading “He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

awkwardnessnounUS /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

EarthlingnounUS /ˈɜːrθlɪŋ/

an inhabitant of the earth

From this reading _The Zades had their sample Earthling.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The Zades had their sample Earthling.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

reporternounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

samplenounUS /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading _The Zades had their sample Earthling.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading It gave his shoulders an odd, flat, appearance, and somehow added to the abrupt awkwardness of every movement of his body.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

Srtes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Zades had their sample Earthling.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The Zades had their sample Earthling.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

vestigialadjectiveUS /vəˈstɪdʒiəl/

not fully developed in mature animals

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was as simple as that!_ As official reporter on the project I was in Srtes' office when they brought the alien in.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What would eventually happen to the whole depended on what happened to the specimen.

Zade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was as tall as an average Zade, of pretty much the same color, and would have been able to pass as one of us except that he had no vestigial wings.

Zades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Zades had their sample Earthling.

Chapter 1 of Specimen by Charles V. De Vet holds 538 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Specimen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 538 sentences of Specimen, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Specimen by Charles V. De Vet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 538 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Specimen?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimen

Common questions about reading Specimen by Charles V. De Vet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimen?

Yes. All 538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60548 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60548, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimen take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Specimen section by section

How to work through Specimen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Specimen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Specimen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sample
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earthling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eventually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.