Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Specimens of German Romance
Specimens of German Romance

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Specimens of German Romance is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens of German Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.
I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."
"The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."
"Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.
"Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens of German Romance

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Specimens of German Romance is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.
/ðer hæv bɪn ˈiːvəl ˈduːɪŋz ɪn jɔːr ˈsɪti ˈmɪstər ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/
Line 2
I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."
/aɪ teɪk ɪt fɔːr ˈɡræntəd juː hæv æz ə fɜːrst step əˈdɑːptɪd ˈfɪtɪŋ ˈmeʒərz ðæt ðə steɪt ʌv fækts meɪ nɑːt biː kənˈsiːld ənd ðæt ðə ˈkʌlprɪts meɪ nɑːt ɪˈskeɪp ˈpʌnɪʃmənt baɪ flaɪt/
Line 3
"The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."
/ðə bɪˈɡɪnər ʌv ðə freɪ ɪz ərˈestɪd rɪˈplaɪd ɪˈræzməs ənd ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə dɪˈsiːst ɪz ɪn ˈaʊər ker/
Line 4
"Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.
/huːm duː juː ˌʌndərˈstænd baɪ ðə bɪˈɡɪnər ʌv ðə freɪ æskt ðə ˈbɪʃəp ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈkiːnli æt ɪˈræzməs/
Line 5
"Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginner noun US /bɪˈɡɪnər/

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading “"The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."”

burgomaster noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/

a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading “"There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.”

culprits noun US /ˈkʌlprɪts/

plural of “culprit” — someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “"The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."”

Erasmus noun US /ɪˈræzməs/

Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536)

From this reading “"The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."”

fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “"The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."”

robber noun US /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading “"Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “"Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

escape punishment noun + noun

In this reading “I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."”

first step adjective + noun

the first of a series of actions

In this reading “I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."”

with eagerness preposition + noun

In this reading “"Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."”

of the deceased preposition + article + noun counted as “of … deceased”

In this reading “"The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

beginnernounUS /bɪˈɡɪnər/

someone new to a field or activity

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading "Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

BurgomasternounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/

a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

culpritsnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪts/

plural of “culprit” — someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

ErasmusnounUS /ɪˈræzməs/

Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536)

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading "Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

Rasselwitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "The beginner of the fray is arrested," replied Erasmus, "and the body of the deceased is in our care."

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Whom do you understand by the beginner of the fray?" asked the bishop, looking keenly at Erasmus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Rasselwitz," replied the burgomaster with eagerness, "Rasselwitz, who broke into my son's dwelling like a common robber."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I take it for granted you have, as a first step, adopted fitting measures that the state of facts may not be concealed, and that the culprits may not escape punishment by flight."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "There have been evil doings in your city, Mr. Burgomaster.

Chapter 2 of Specimens of German Romance by C. F. van der (Carl Franz) Velde holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Specimens of German Romance contain?

Chapter 2 holds 425 sentences of Specimens of German Romance, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Specimens of German Romance by C. F. van der (Carl Franz) Velde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Specimens of German Romance?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens of German Romance

Common questions about reading Specimens of German Romance by C. F. van der (Carl Franz) Velde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimens of German Romance?

Yes. All 2191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimens of German Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens of German Romance take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 439 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Specimens of German Romance section by section

How to work through Specimens of German Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Specimens of German Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Specimens of German Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens of German Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patricians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens of German Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Velde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens of German Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens of German Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens of German Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.