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Specimens of German Romance
Specimens of German Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Specimens of German Romance is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.
"You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."
"My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.
"And what are you graving so earnestly upon the plate?
I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens of German Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Specimens of German Romance is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.
Line 2
"You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."
Line 3
"My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.
Line 4
"And what are you graving so earnestly upon the plate?
Line 5
I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."
/aɪ mʌst siː ɪt ənd woʊ bɪˈtaɪd juː ɪf ɪt ʃʊd biː ðə neɪm ʌv ə ˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈraɪvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ails noun US /eɪlz/

plural of “ail” — aromatic bulb used as seasoning

From this reading “"What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.”

Althea noun US /ælˈθiːə/

any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea

From this reading “"What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.”

betide verb US /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading “I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."”

caressed verb US /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading “"My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.”

honoured verb US /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “"You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “"My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.”

plead verb US /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “"You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."”

sits verb US /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading “"You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white hand noun + noun

In this reading “"What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.”

sits by verb + particle counted as “sit by”

be inactive or indifferent while something is happening

In this reading “"You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

ailsnounUS /eɪlz/

plural of “ail” — aromatic bulb used as seasoning

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

AltheanounUS /ælˈθiːə/

any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

betideverbUS /bɪˈtaɪd/

become of; happen to

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

caressedverbUS /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading "And what are you graving so earnestly upon the plate?

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

graving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And what are you graving so earnestly upon the plate?

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading "And what are you graving so earnestly upon the plate?

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "And what are you graving so earnestly upon the plate?

sportivelyadverb

in a merry sportive manner

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

Tausdorf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My good Althea!" sighed Tausdorf, and with a mournful smile kissed the hand that caressed him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "And what are you graving so earnestly upon the plate?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading I must see it, and woe betide you if it should be the name of a fortunate rival."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What ails you?" said the mild Althea sportively, and passed her white hand across his eyes.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "You are not yourself, and cannot plead in excuse that your thoughts are absent with the object of your passion, for she sits by you in her honoured person, and you trouble yourself but little about her."

Chapter 4 of Specimens of German Romance by C. F. van der (Carl Franz) Velde holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Specimens of German Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 442 sentences of Specimens of German Romance, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Specimens of German Romance by C. F. van der (Carl Franz) Velde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Specimens of German Romance?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens of German Romance

Common questions about reading Specimens of German Romance by C. F. van der (Carl Franz) Velde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimens of German Romance?

Yes. All 2191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimens of German Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32070, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens of German Romance take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 439 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Specimens of German Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens of German Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patricians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens of German Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Velde
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens of German Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens of German Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens of German Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.