Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.
BY THE REV.
GEORGE GILFILLAN.
VOL.
I.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.
Line 2
BY THE REV.
/baɪ ðə rev/
Line 3
GEORGE GILFILLAN.
Line 4
VOL.
Line 5
I.
/aɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

british noun US /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading “SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.”

george noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “GEORGE GILFILLAN.”

memoirs noun US /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.”

poets noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “BY THE REV.”

specimens noun US /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.”

All words in this reading · 14

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

BRITISHnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE REV.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE GILFILLAN.

GILFILLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE GILFILLAN.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

LESS-KNOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.

MEMOIRSnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.

POETSnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading BY THE REV.

SPECIMENSnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SPECIMENS WITH MEMOIRS OF THE LESS-KNOWN BRITISH POETS.

Chapter 1 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known contain?

Chapter 1 holds 296 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Common questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known?

Yes. All 10176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known section by section

How to work through Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.