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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.
His real name was Robert Manning.
He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.
When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.
Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.
Line 2
His real name was Robert Manning.
/hɪz riːl neɪm wɑːz ˈrɑːbərt ˈmænɪŋ/
Line 3
He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.
Line 4
When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.
Line 5
Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appellations noun US /ˌæpəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “appellation” — identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.”

Browne noun US /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading “He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.”

canons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.”

Manning verb US /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading “His real name was Robert Manning.”

monasteries noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading “Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.”

priory noun US /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading “He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

appellationsnounUS /ˌæpəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “appellation” — identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

Brunne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

canonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

Gilbertine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

Glastonbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His real name was Robert Manning.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

Malmesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

Malton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

ManningverbUS /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading His real name was Robert Manning.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

monasteriesnounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

monasticaladjective

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

priorynounUS /ˈpraɪəri/

religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His real name was Robert Manning.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

Sixhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next name of note is Robert, commonly called De Brunne.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His real name was Robert Manning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus it was with Matthew of Westminster, William of Malmesbury, and John of Glastonbury--all received their appellations from their respective monasteries.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading When monastical writers became famous, they were usually designated from the religious houses to which they belonged.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading He was born at Malton in Yorkshire; for some time belonged to the house of Sixhill, a Gilbertine monastery in Yorkshire; and afterwards became a member of Brunne or Browne, a priory of black canons in the same county.

Chapter 2 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known contain?

Chapter 2 holds 311 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.