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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.
Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."
The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."
The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."
The Nightingale sang.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.
Line 2
Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."
/ˈbjuːtəfəl ɪz ðə ˈkɑːntest bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː swiːt ˈsɪŋərz æz tuː ˈweðər ðə lʌv ʌv mæn ɔːr ðə lʌv ʌv ɡɑːd biː ðə ˈnoʊblər ənd mɔːr ˈbjuːtəfəl stɪl ðer ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən wen ðen sæŋ ðeɪ boʊθ wɪð ˈvɔɪsəz laʊd ənd klɪr ðə mɜːrl sæŋ mæn lʌv ɡɑːd ðæt hæz ðiː rɔːt/
Line 3
The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."
Line 4
The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."
/ðə mɜːrl sed lʌv hɪm ðæt ðaɪ lʌv hæz sɔːt frʌm ˈhevən tuː ɜːrθ ənd hiːr tʊk fleʃ ənd boʊn/
Line 5
The Nightingale sang.
/ðə ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl sæŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bone noun US /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading “The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."”

contest noun US /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."”

Merle noun US /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading “'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.”

Nightingale noun US /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading “'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.”

nobler adjective US /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.”

reconciliation noun US /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading “Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."”

singers noun US /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading “Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

MerlenounUS /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

Moelibean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."

NightingalenounUS /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/

European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

reconciliationnounUS /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

singersnounUS /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'The Merle and the Nightingale' is one of the finest of Moelibean poems.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Merle said, "Love him that thy love has sought From heaven to earth, and here took flesh and bone."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Nightingale sang, "Man, love the Lord most dear, That thee and all this world made of nought."

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Beautiful is the contest between the two sweet singers as to whether the love of man or the love of God be the nobler, and more beautiful still their reconciliation, when 'Then sang they both with voices loud and clear, The Merle sang, "Man, love God that has thee wrought."

Chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known contain?

Chapter 6 holds 299 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.