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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.
Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!
There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.
When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.
Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.
Line 2
Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!
/teɪk peɪnz ðə ˈdʒenjəwən ˈmiːnɪŋ tuː ɪkˈsplɔːr/
Line 3
There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.
/ðer swet ðer streɪn tʌɡ ðə ləˈbɔːriəs ɔːr sɜːrtʃ ˈevəri ˈkɑːment ðæt jɔːr ker kæn faɪnd sʌm hiːr sʌm ðer meɪ hɪt ðə ˈpoʊəts maɪnd jet biː nɑːt ˈblaɪndli ˈɡaɪdəd baɪ ðə θrɔːŋ ðə ˈmʌltətuːd ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ɪn ðə rɔːŋ/
Line 4
When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.
/wen θɪŋz əˈpɪr ənˈnætʃərəl ɔːr hɑːrd kənˈsʌlt jɔːr ˈɔːθər wɪð hɪmˈself kəmˈperd/
Line 5
Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?
/huː noʊz wʌt ˈblesɪŋ ˈfiːbəs meɪ bɪˈstoʊ ənd ˈfjuːtʃər ˈeɪdʒəz tuː jɔːr ˈleɪbər oʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestow verb US /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading “Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?”

blindly adverb US /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading “There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.”

Phoebus noun US /ˈfiːbəs/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading “Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.”

tug verb US /tʌɡ/

pull hard

From this reading “There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

ConsultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

instanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!

PhoebusnounUS /ˈfiːbəs/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

SearchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Take pains the genuine meaning to explore!

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

tugverbUS /tʌɡ/

pull hard

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What I have instanced only in the best, Is, in proportion, true of all the rest.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who knows what blessing Phoebus may bestow, And future ages to your labour owe?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When things appear unnatural or hard, Consult your author, with himself compared.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There sweat, there strain: tug the laborious oar; Search every comment that your care can find; Some here, some there, may hit the poet's mind: Yet be not blindly guided by the throng: The multitude is always in the wrong.

Chapter 21 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known contain?

Chapter 21 holds 276 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Common questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known by George [Editor] Gilfillan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known?

Yes. All 10176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9670 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9670, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2036 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.