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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.
X.
The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!
By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.
XI.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.
/ðə kɪŋ ðʌs dɪˈskraɪbz ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv hɪz ˈmɪstrəs wen hiː fɜːrst sɔː hɜːr frʌm ə ˈwɪndoʊ ʌv hɪz ˈprɪzən æt ˈwɪnzər/
Line 2
X.
/eks/
Line 3
The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!
Line 4
By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.
/baɪ ðiː keɪm aɪ tuː dʒɔɪ aʊt ʌv ˈtɔːrment bʌt naʊ tuː ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv maɪ fɜːrst ˌɪnˈtent/
Line 5
XI.
/ʃiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!”

describes verb US /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.”

distress noun US /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading “The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!”

intent noun US /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.”

prison noun US /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.”

torment noun US /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading “By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.”

windsor noun US /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading “THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

APPEARANCEnounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

bewailverb

regret strongly

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

dayes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

DESCRIBESverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

eke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

longe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

MISTRESSnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

mornes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

nightes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

SAWverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

THUSadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading By thee came I to joy out of torment; But now to purpose of my first intent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

WINDOWnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

WINDSORnounUS /ˈwɪnzər/

a city in southeastern Ontario on the Detroit River opposite Detroit

From this reading THE KING THUS DESCRIBES THE APPEARANCE OF HIS MISTRESS, WHEN HE FIRST SAW HER FROM A WINDOW OF HIS PRISON AT WINDSOR.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The longe dayes and the nightes eke, I would bewail my fortune in this wise, For which, against distress comfort to seek, My custom was, on mornes, for to rise Early as day: O happy exercise!

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading X.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading XI.

Chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 348 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.