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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.
His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.
Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.
In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.
There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.
Line 2
His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.
Line 3
Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.
Line 4
In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.
Line 5
There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.”

condemning adjective US /kənˈdemɪŋ/

containing or imposing condemnation or censure

From this reading “There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading “His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.”

Jesuits noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.”

Norfolk noun US /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading “Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.”

Prefect noun US /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading “In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.”

rearing noun US /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading “Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.”

residing verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1560

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

1585

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

Arundel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

BorneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

condemningadjectiveUS /kənˈdemɪŋ/

containing or imposing condemnation or censure

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

Douay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

Faith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

JesuitsnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

NorfolknounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

PrefectnounUS /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

rearingnounUS /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

residingverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

Southwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

StudiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In 1585, he was appointed Prefect of Studies, and was soon after despatched as a missionary of his order to England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert Southwell was born in 1560, at St. Faith's, Norfolk.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There, notwithstanding a law condemning to death all members of his profession found in this country, he laboured on for eight years, residing chiefly with Anne, Countess of Arundel, who died afterwards in the Tower.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thence he went to Borne, and when sixteen years of age he joined the Society of the Jesuits--a strange bed for the rearing of a poet.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His parents were Roman Catholics, and sent him when very young to be educated at the English College of Douay, in Flanders.

Chapter 8 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 300 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.