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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.
1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.
2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.
3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?
Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən tuː ðə ˈpoʊəm ɑːn ðə soʊl ʌv mæn/
Line 2
1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.
Line 3
2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.
Line 4
3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?
Line 5
Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.
/wɪtʃ saɪt ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˌmaɪˈself maɪt brɪŋ wɪtʃ tuː truː ˈwɪzdəm ɪz ðə fɜːrst dɪˈɡriː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fails verb US /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.”

inward adjective US /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading “3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?”

skies noun US /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.”

Survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.”

wander verb US /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.”

world's noun US /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

POEMnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

SOULnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.

SurveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INTRODUCTION TO THE POEM ON THE SOUL OF MAN.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading 3 Since Nature fails us in no needful thing, Why want I means my inward self to see?

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading Which sight the knowledge of myself might bring, Which to true wisdom is the first degree.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading 1 The lights of heaven, which are the world's fair eyes, Look down into the world, the world to see; And as they turn or wander in the skies, Survey all things that on this centre be.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading 2 And yet the lights which in my tower do shine, Mine eyes, which view all objects nigh and far, Look not into this little world of mine, Nor see my face, wherein they fixed are.

Chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 286 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1 take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.