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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.
To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.
The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.
They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.
Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.
Line 2
To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.
Line 3
The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.
Line 4
They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.
/ðeɪ kɜːrs ðə ɡɑːrdz ðer mɜːrθ ənd ˈbreɪvəri tʃoʊz ɔːl ʌv ðem naʊ ɑːr sleɪn ɔːr meɪd laɪk ðoʊz/
Line 5
Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.
/fɑːr θruː æn ˈɪnwərd siːn æn ˈɑːrmi leɪ wɪtʃ wɪð fʊl ˈbænərz ə fer fɪʃ dɪˈspleɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehend verb US /ˌæprɪˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading “To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.”

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.”

climbs noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.”

Disdains noun US /dɪsˈdeɪnz/

plural of “disdain” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.”

kingly adjective US /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading “First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.”

Settles noun US /ˈsetəlz/

plural of “settle” — a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading “First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.”

teaches noun US /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading “The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

apprehendverbUS /ˌæprɪˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

Canaan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

climbsnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

DisdainsnounUS /dɪsˈdeɪnz/

plural of “disdain” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

FamenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

FishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

frights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

Joab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

kinglyadjectiveUS /ˈkɪŋli/

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a king

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

New-minted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

SettlesnounUS /ˈsetəlz/

plural of “settle” — a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

Solima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

StraightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

teachesnounUS /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They curse the guards their mirth and bravery chose, All of them now are slain, or made like those.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

TribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

undoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The busy image of great Joab there Disdains the mock, and teaches them to fear: He climbs the airy walls, leaps raging down, New-minted shapes of slaughter fill the town.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Far through an inward scene an army lay, Which with full banners a fair Fish display.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First, David there appears in kingly state, Whilst the Twelve Tribes his dread commands await: Straight to the wars with his joined strength he goes, Settles new friends, and frights his ancient foes.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading To Solima, Canaan's old head, they came, (Since high in note, then not unknown to Fame,) The blind and lame the undoubted wall defend, And no new wounds or dangers apprehend.

Chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 259 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 by George [Editor] Gilfillan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2?

Yes. All 2932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.