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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.
COCK-CROWING.
1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?
To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.
2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.
Line 2
COCK-CROWING.
Line 3
1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?
Line 4
To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.
/tuː ɔːl ðə briːd ðɪs ˈbɪzi reɪ ðaʊ hæst əˈsaɪnd ðer ˈmæɡnətɪzəm wɜːrks ɔːl naɪt ənd driːmz ʌv ˈperədaɪs ənd laɪt/
Line 5
2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.”

breed verb US /briːd/

call forth

From this reading “To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.”

convert verb US /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “[1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.”

hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.”

magnetism noun US /ˈmæɡnətɪzəm/

attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force

From this reading “To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.”

seed noun US /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading “1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?”

shines noun US /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading “2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.”

sings verb US /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

breedverbUS /briːd/

call forth

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

COCK-CROWING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COCK-CROWING.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading [1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

grain-expelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

Magdalene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.

magnetismnounUS /ˈmæɡnətɪzəm/

attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading [1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

shinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading [1] 'Thy convert:' St Mary Magdalene.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading 2 Their eyes watch for the morning hue, Their little grain-expelling night So shines and sings, as if it knew The path unto the house of light.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 1 Father of lights! what sunny seed, What glance of day hast thou confined Into this bird?

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading To all the breed This busy ray thou hast assigned; Their magnetism works all night, And dreams of paradise and light.

Chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 260 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 by George [Editor] Gilfillan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2?

Yes. All 2932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.