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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.
His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.
This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.
One of his detractors called him 'Mother Watts.'
He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.
/ɪf tuː biː ˈemənəntli ˈjuːsfəl ɪz tuː fʊlˈfɪl ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti ɪt wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli fʊlˈfɪld baɪ ˈaɪzək wɑːts/
Line 2
His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.
Line 3
This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.
Line 4
One of his detractors called him 'Mother Watts.'
/wʌn ʌv hɪz dɪˈtræktərz kɔːld hɪm ˈmʌðər wɑːts/
Line 5
He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.
/hiː maɪt hæv ˈteɪkən ʌp ðɪs ˈepəθet ənd baʊnd ɪt æz ə kraʊn ˈʌntuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.”

concentrate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading “His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.”

detractors noun US /dɪˈtræktərz/

plural of “detractor” — one who disparages or belittles the worth of something

From this reading “One of his detractors called him 'Mother Watts.'”

enviable adjective US /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading “This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.”

intellects noun US /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.”

treatises noun US /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading “His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.”

Watts noun US /wɑːts/

English poet and theologian (1674-1748)

From this reading “If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

braceverbUS /breɪs/

prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One of his detractors called him 'Mother Watts.'

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

concentrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

detractorsnounUS /dɪˈtræktərz/

plural of “detractor” — one who disparages or belittles the worth of something

From this reading One of his detractors called him 'Mother Watts.'

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

enviableadjectiveUS /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

felicitouslyadverb

in a felicitous manner

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

fulfilverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

intellectsnounUS /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

logicaladjectiveUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

methodise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading One of his detractors called him 'Mother Watts.'

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of his detractors called him 'Mother Watts.'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

treatisesnounUS /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He might have taken up this epithet, and bound it as a crown unto him.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

WattsnounUS /wɑːts/

English poet and theologian (1674-1748)

From this reading If to be eminently useful is to fulfil the highest purpose of humanity, it was certainly fulfilled by Isaac Watts.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading His logical and other treatises have served to brace the intellects, methodise the studies, and concentrate the activities of thousands--we had nearly said of millions of minds.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This has given him an enviable distinction, but he shone still more in that other province he so felicitously chose and so successfully occupied--that of the hearts of the young.

Chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 279 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Common questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.