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Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Peggy_.
May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.
Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.
I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.
Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Peggy_.
Line 2
May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.
Line 3
Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.
Line 4
I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.
Line 5
Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bode verb US /boʊd/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.”

canny adjective US /ˈkæni/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.”

shepherd's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.”

sic adverb US /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading “May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.”

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.”

ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.”

wins noun US /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading “Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

aften

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

befa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

bodeverbUS /boʊd/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

cannyadjectiveUS /ˈkæni/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

fowk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

healsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

mair's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

maist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

Nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

nocht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Peggy_.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

shepherd'snounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

sicadverbUS /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

tron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

vertuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

warenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let fowk bode weel, and strive to do their best; Nae mair's required--let Heaven make out the rest.

well-stored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

Wha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May sic ill luck befa' that silly she, Wha has sic fears, for that was never me.

Whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

winsnounUS /wɪnz/

plural of “win” — a victory (as in a race or other competition)

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care, And win the vogue at market, tron, or fair, For healsome, clean, cheap, and sufficient ware.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I've heard my honest uncle aften say, That lads should a' for wives that's vertuous pray; For the maist thrifty man could never get A well-stored room, unless his wife wad let: Wherefore nocht shall be wanting on my part To gather wealth to raise my shepherd's heart.

Chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 302 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Common questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3?

Yes. All 3453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.