Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3
Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.
John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.
In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.
And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.
It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.
Line 2
John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.
Line 3
In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.
Line 4
And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.
Line 5
It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl frʌm soʊ smɔːl ə ˈseɡmənt ʌv ə ˈsɜːrkəl æz ˈbruːsəz laɪf dɪˈskraɪbz tuː ˌɪnˈfɜːr wɪð ˈeni ˈsɜːrtənti ðə hoʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruce's noun US /ˈbruːsəz/

possessive form of “bruce” — Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading “In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.”

commending verb US /kəˈmendɪŋ/

-ing form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading “Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.”

describes verb US /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.”

infer verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.”

Logan noun US /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading “John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.”

segment noun US /ˈseɡmənt/

one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object

From this reading “It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.”

shire noun US /ʃaɪr/

a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county

From this reading “And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1770

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

Baird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

Balgedie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

behoof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

Bruce'snounUS /ˈbruːsəz/

possessive form of “bruce” — Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

commendingverbUS /kəˈmendɪŋ/

-ing form of “commend” — express approval of

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

Craig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

inferverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

Kinross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

LogannounUS /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

Mackelvie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

MirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

PrincipalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading John Logan, in 1770, published his poems.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

segmentnounUS /ˈseɡmənt/

one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

shirenounUS /ʃaɪr/

a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It is impossible from so small a segment of a circle as Bruce's life describes, to infer with any certainty the whole.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading And in 1837, Dr William Mackelvie, Balgedie, Kinross- shire, published what may be considered the standard Life of this poet, along with a complete edition of his Works.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Lord Craig wrote some time afterwards an affecting paper in the _Mirror_, recording the fate, and commending the genius of Bruce.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1807, the kind-hearted Principal Baird published an edition of the poems for the behoof of Bruce's mother, then an aged widow.

Chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 280 sentences of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Common questions about reading Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 by George [Editor] Gilfillan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3?

Yes. All 3453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Specimens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Less-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
British
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Specimens with Memoirs of the Less-known British — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.