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Speculum Amantis
Speculum Amantis

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Speculum Amantis is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
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SPECULUM AMANTIS.
[Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]
_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.
EDITED BY A. H. BULLEN.
LONDON: PRIVATELY PRINTED.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Speculum Amantis

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Speculum Amantis is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPECULUM AMANTIS.
Line 2
[Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]
Line 3
_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.
Line 4
EDITED BY A. H. BULLEN.
Line 5
LONDON: PRIVATELY PRINTED.
/ˈlʌndən ˈpraɪvətli ˈprɪntɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baton noun US /bəˈtɑːn/

a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to lead an orchestra or choir

From this reading “[Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]”

bloomed verb US /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.”

edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “EDITED BY A. H. BULLEN.”

pluck verb US /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading “_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.”

privately adverb US /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading “LONDON: PRIVATELY PRINTED.”

roses noun US /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SEVENTEENTH CENTURY adjective + noun

In this reading “_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.”

make haste verb + noun

In this reading “_Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EDITED BY A. H. BULLEN.

akmazei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

alla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

AMANTIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPECULUM AMANTIS.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

baion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

batonnounUS /bəˈtɑːn/

a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to lead an orchestra or choir

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

bloomedverbUS /bluːmd/

past form of “bloom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

BULLEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDITED BY A. H. BULLEN.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EDITED BY A. H. BULLEN.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

chronon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

EDITEDadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading EDITED BY A. H. BULLEN.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading EDITED BY A. H. BULLEN.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

heurêseis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

Incert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: PRIVATELY PRINTED.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

ou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

parelthê

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

posies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

PRINTEDverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading LONDON: PRIVATELY PRINTED.

PRIVATELYadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading LONDON: PRIVATELY PRINTED.

rhodon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

SEVENTEENTHadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

SPECULUMnoun

a mirror (especially one made of polished metal) for use in an optical instrument

From this reading SPECULUM AMANTIS.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Incert._ _The season of the rose is brief, make haste to pluck your posies; Another day you'll chance to find bare thorns where bloomed the roses._ OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

zêtôn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

ên

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: to rhodon akmazei baion chronon; ên de parelthê, zêtôn heurêseis ou rhodon, alla baton.]

Chapter 1 of Speculum Amantis by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Speculum Amantis contain?

Chapter 1 holds 324 sentences of Speculum Amantis, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Speculum Amantis by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Speculum Amantis?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Speculum Amantis

Common questions about reading Speculum Amantis by A. H. (Arthur Henry) [Editor] Bullen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Speculum Amantis?

Yes. All 1087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Speculum Amantis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46359, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Speculum Amantis take to read?

About 90 minutes of reading across 218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Speculum Amantis section by section

How to work through Speculum Amantis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Speculum Amantis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Speculum Amantis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Speculum Amantis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Speculum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Speculum Amantis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amantis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Speculum Amantis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Speculum Amantis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhodon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Speculum Amantis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.