Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Speeches: Literary and Social
Speeches: Literary and Social

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Speeches: Literary and Social is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Speeches: Literary and Social
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?
Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.
But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?
If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?
The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Speeches: Literary and Social

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Speeches: Literary and Social is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?
/wʊd wiː noʊ frʌm ˈeni ˈɑːnərəbəl ˈbɑːdi ʌv ˈmɜːrtʃənts əˈpraɪt ɪn diːd ənd θɔːt ˈweðər ðeɪ wʊd ˈræðər hæv ˈɪɡnərənt ɔːr ˌenˈlaɪtənd ˈpɜːrsənz ɪn ðer oʊn emˈplɔɪmənt/
Line 2
Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.
Line 3
But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?
Line 4
If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?
/ɪf ə ˈlɪtəl ˈlɜːrnɪŋ biː æn ˈɪnəsənt θɪŋ hæz ɪt noʊ dɪˈstɪŋkt ˈhoʊlsəm ənd ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈɪnfluːəns əˈpɑːn ðə maɪnd/
Line 5
The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says thatWhen house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say thatThough house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adage noun US /ˈædədʒ/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.””

doggerel noun US /ˈdɑːɡərəl/

a comic verse of irregular measure

From this reading “The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.””

emphatically adverb US /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.”

enlightened adjective US /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading “Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.”

rhyme noun US /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.””

sects noun US /sekts/

plural of “sect” — a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading “Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

adagenounUS /ˈædədʒ/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

derivableadjective

capable of being derived

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

doggerelnounUS /ˈdɑːɡərəl/

a comic verse of irregular measure

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

munificentadjective

very generous

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

sectsnounUS /sekts/

plural of “sect” — a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But are the advantages derivable by the people from institutions such as this, only of a negative character?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading If a little learning be an innocent thing, has it no distinct, wholesome, and immediate influence upon the mind?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would we know from any honourable body of merchants, upright in deed and thought, whether they would rather have ignorant or enlightened persons in their own employment?

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The old doggerel rhyme, so often written in the beginning of books, says that “When house and lands are gone and spent, Then learning is most excellent;” but I should be strongly disposed to reform the adage, and say that “Though house and lands be never got, Learning can give what they can_not_.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Why, we have had their answer in this building; we have it in this company; we have it emphatically given in the munificent generosity of your own merchants of Manchester, of all sects and kinds, when this establishment was first proposed.

Chapter 6 of Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Speeches: Literary and Social contain?

Chapter 6 holds 105 sentences of Speeches: Literary and Social, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Speeches: Literary and Social?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Speeches: Literary and Social

Common questions about reading Speeches: Literary and Social by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Speeches: Literary and Social?

Yes. All 2759 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Speeches: Literary and Social is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #824, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Speeches: Literary and Social take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Speeches: Literary and Social section by section

How to work through Speeches: Literary and Social section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Speeches: Literary and Social to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Speeches: Literary and Social

Words and structures a reader meets early in Speeches: Literary and Social, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Speeches: Literary and Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Speeches: Literary and Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dickens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Speeches: Literary and Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Speeches: Literary and Social; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.