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Spenser
Spenser

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Spenser is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
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THE FAERY QUEEN--THE FIRST PART.
[1580-1590.]
The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.
We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.
But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spenser

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Spenser is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAERY QUEEN--THE FIRST PART.
Line 2
[1580-1590.]
Line 3
The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.
Line 4
We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.
Line 5
But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.”

Harvey's noun US /ˈhɑːrviz/

possessive form of “harvey” — English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading “We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.”

intending verb US /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.”

projects noun US /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.”

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.”

Spenser's noun US /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FIRST PART adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FAERY QUEEN--THE FIRST PART.”

proceed with verb + particle

In this reading “We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.”

in the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … beginning”

with reference to the origin or beginning

In this reading “We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1580

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1580-1590.]

1590

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1580-1590.]

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

FAERYnoun

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading THE FAERY QUEEN--THE FIRST PART.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FAERY QUEEN--THE FIRST PART.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

Harvey'snounUS /ˈhɑːrviz/

possessive form of “harvey” — English physician and scientist who described the circulation of the blood; he later proposed that all animals originate from an ovum produced by the female of the species (1578-1657)

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE FAERY QUEEN--THE FIRST PART.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE FAERY QUEEN--THE FIRST PART.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

Spenser'snounUS /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAERY QUEEN--THE FIRST PART.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But beyond the mere name, we know nothing, at this time, of Spenser's proposed _Faery Queen_.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The _Faery Queen_ is heard of very early in Spenser's literary course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We know that in the beginning of 1580, the year in which Spenser went to Ireland, something under that title had been already begun and submitted to Gabriel Harvey's judgment; and that among other literary projects, Spenser was intending to proceed with it.

Chapter 4 of Spenser by R. W. (Richard William) Church holds 344 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Spenser contain?

Chapter 4 holds 344 sentences of Spenser, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Spenser by R. W. (Richard William) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 344 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Spenser?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spenser

Common questions about reading Spenser by R. W. (Richard William) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spenser?

Yes. All 1902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spenser is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spenser take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spenser section by section

How to work through Spenser section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Spenser to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spenser

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spenser, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paul's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honorary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.