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Spenser
Spenser

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Spenser is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).
The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.
He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.
By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.
It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spenser

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Spenser is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).
Line 2
The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.
Line 3
He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.
Line 4
By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.
/baɪ ðə ˈkɑːmən vɔɪs ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈpoʊəts ʌv hɪz taɪm hiː wɑːz naʊ ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd æz ðə fɜːrst ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpoʊəts/
Line 5
It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈiːzi fɔːr ʌs huː laɪv ɪn ðiːz leɪt taɪmz ənd ɑːr fəˈmɪljər wɪð soʊ ˈmeni ˈlɪtəreri ˈmæstərpiːsəz tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðə sərˈpraɪz ʌv ə fɜːrst ənd ˈnɑːvəl əˈtʃiːvmənt ɪn ˈlɪtərətʃər ðə ɪˈfekt ɑːn æn eɪdʒ lɔːŋ ənd ˈiːɡərli ˈsiːkɪŋ ˈæftər poʊˈetɪkəl ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ðə əˈpɪrəns æt læst ʌv ə wɜːrk ʌv sʌtʃ ˈpaʊər ˈrɪtʃnəs ənd ˈfɪnɪʃt ɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievement noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.”

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

masterpieces noun US /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading “It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.”

poetical adjective US /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading “It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.”

richness noun US /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading “It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.”

Shepherd's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

spenser's noun US /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SECOND PART noun + noun

In this reading “SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.”

in literature preposition + noun

In this reading “It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1590

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

1599

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

FAERYnoun

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

masterpiecesnounUS /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

Raleghnoun

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

richnessnounUS /ˈrɪtʃnəs/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

Shepherd'snounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading The publication of the _Faery Queen_ in 1590 had made the new poet of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ a famous man.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

SPENSER'SnounUS /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading By the common voice of all the poets of his time he was now acknowledged as the first of living English poets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was no longer merely the favourite of a knot of enthusiastic friends, and outside of them only recognized and valued at his true measure by such judges as Sidney and Ralegh.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is not easy for us, who live in these late times and are familiar with so many literary masterpieces, to realize the surprise of a first and novel achievement in literature; the effect on an age, long and eagerly seeking after poetical expression, of the appearance at last of a work of such power, richness, and finished art.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading SECOND PART OF THE FAERY QUEEN.--SPENSER'S LAST YEARS (1590-1599).

Chapter 6 of Spenser by R. W. (Richard William) Church holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Spenser contain?

Chapter 6 holds 214 sentences of Spenser, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Spenser by R. W. (Richard William) Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Spenser?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spenser

Common questions about reading Spenser by R. W. (Richard William) Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spenser?

Yes. All 1902 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spenser is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spenser take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spenser section by section

How to work through Spenser section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Spenser to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spenser

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spenser, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paul's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honorary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oriel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.