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Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.
And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.
That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.
But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.
At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.
Line 2
And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.
Line 3
That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.
Line 4
But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.
Line 5
At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.”

gan verb US /ɡæn/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading “It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.”

Hag noun US /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading “And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.”

knightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading “At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.”

loth adjective US /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.”

proffer verb US /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.”

snowy adjective US /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading “It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.”

witches noun US /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by force preposition + noun

In this reading “It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.”

All words in this reading · 152

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

71

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

72

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

73

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

alwaies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

AtenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

battell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

begunne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

Blandamour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

Braggadochio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

clame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

cowardize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

despize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

emperill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

enterprize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

faire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

Ferrau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

Florimell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

fowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

ganverbUS /ɡæn/

inflected form of “gin” — separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

HagnounUS /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

haue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

hauing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

iustifie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

ixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

knightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

lothadjectiveUS /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

neuer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

offred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

owne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

profferverbUS /ˈprɑːfər/

present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

reft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

refus'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

remembred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

reprizeverb

repeat an earlier theme of a composition

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

reuile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

scornefull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

scorning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

shee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

sith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

sonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

soone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

vaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

viiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

vnmanly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

weete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

winne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

winnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

witchesnounUS /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

wize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

wonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to weete that snowy _Florimell_, viii Which _Ferrau_[71] late from _Braggadochio_ wonne, Whom he now seeing, her remembred well, How hauing reft her from the witches sonne, He soone her lost: wherefore he now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize, Whom formerly he had in battell wonne, And proffer made by force her to reprize, Which scornefull offer, _Blandamour_ gan soone despize.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But if to match that Lady they had sought Another like, that were like faire and bright, His life he then would spend to iustifie his right.

xnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading That offer pleased all the company, x So _Florimell_ with _Ate_ forth was brought, At which they all gan laugh full merrily: But _Braggadochio_ said, he neuer thought For such an Hag, that seemed worse[73] then nought, His person to emperill so in fight.

xinounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading At which his vaine excuse they all gan smile, xi As scorning his vnmanly cowardize: And _Florimell_ him fowly gan reuile, That for her sake refus’d to enterprize The battell, offred in so knightly wize.

ybet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

Yee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And said, Sir Knight, sith ye this Lady clame, ix Whom he that hath, were loth to lose so light, (For so to lose a Lady, were great shame) Yee shall her winne, as I haue done in fight: And lo shee shall be placed here in sight,[72] Together with this Hag beside her set, That who so winnes her, may her haue by right: But he shall haue the Hag that is ybet, And with her alwaies ride, till he another get.

Chapter 2 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Edmund Spenser holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 316 sentences of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Edmund Spenser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Edmund Spenser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 5376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 448 minutes of reading across 1076 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oxford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.