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Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.
The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.
Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?
O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.
Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.
Line 2
The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.
Line 3
Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?
Line 4
O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.
Line 5
Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flit verb US /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.”

prolong verb US /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading “O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.”

quake verb US /kweɪk/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.”

skip verb US /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading “Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.”

tarry verb US /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading “The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.”

tickle verb US /ˈtɪkəl/

touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

From this reading “O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dwelling places noun + noun counted as “dwelling place”

In this reading “The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

abyding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

altred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

Ayre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

balefull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

beholde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

bloweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

boyling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

carrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

certaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

chang'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

chaunce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

cleane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

continuall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

daunce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

doenounUS /doʊ/

the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

dreadfull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

euermore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

euery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

faire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

feeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

flie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

flitverbUS /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

floting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

foules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

fowle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

friezing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

grangenounUS /ɡreɪndʒ/

an outlying farm

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

haue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

hayle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

howre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

impaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

leane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

liuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

maintaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

meane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

NenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

Neuer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

plights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

prolongverbUS /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

quakeverbUS /kweɪk/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

randon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

Rayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

shiuer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

skipverbUS /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

snowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

stedfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

streames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

streight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

subtill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

sun-shine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

tarryverbUS /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

th'vnsteady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

ThereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

thunder-claps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

tickleverbUS /ˈtɪkəl/

touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

tost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

watry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

weake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O weake life! that does leane On thing so tickle as th’vnsteady ayre; Which euery howre is chang’d, and altred cleane With euery blast that bloweth fowle or faire: The faire doth it prolong; the fowle doth it impaire.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fish, still floting, doe at randon range, And neuer rest; but euermore exchange Their dwelling places, as the streames them carrie: Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest, ne in one stead do tarry; But flitting still doe flie, and still their places vary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

wights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

xxinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading So likewise are all watry liuing wights xxi Still tost, and turned, with continuall change, Neuer abyding in their stedfast plights.

xxiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading Next is the Ayre: which who feeles not by sense xxii (For, of all sense it is the middle meane) To flit still? and, with subtill influence Of his thin spirit, all creatures to maintaine, In state of life?

xxiiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading Therein the changes infinite beholde, xxiii Which to her creatures euery minute chaunce; Now, boyling hot: streight, friezing deadly cold: Now, faire sun-shine, that makes all skip and daunce: Streight, bitter storms and balefull countenance, That makes them all to shiuer and to shake: Rayne, hayle, and snowe do pay them sad penance, And dreadfull thunder-claps (that make them quake) With flames and flashing lights that thousand changes make.

Chapter 12 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Edmund Spenser holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 292 sentences of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Edmund Spenser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) by Edmund Spenser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 5376 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72698, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 448 minutes of reading across 1076 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oxford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spenser's Faerie Queene, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.