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Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I
Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CANTO V I.
_The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).
The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.
Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.
The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CANTO V I.
/ˈkæntoʊ viː aɪ/
Line 2
_The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).
Line 3
The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.
Line 4
Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.
Line 5
The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canto noun US /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading “CANTO V I.”

continuation noun US /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading “_The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).”

conveys verb US /kənˈveɪz/

third-person singular of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.”

defeats noun US /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.”

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.”

healed adjective US /hiːld/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.”

obtains verb US /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.”

slaying noun US /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading “The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).

Aesculapiusnoun

son of Apollo; a hero and the Roman god of medicine and healing; his daughters were Hygeia and Panacea

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

CANTOnounUS /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading CANTO V I.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

continuationnounUS /kənˌtɪnjuːˈeɪʃən/

the act of continuing an activity without interruption

From this reading _The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).

conveysverbUS /kənˈveɪz/

third-person singular of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

defeatsnounUS /dɪˈfiːts/

plural of “defeat” — an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

Duessa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

Duessa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

Erebusnoun

(Greek mythology) Greek god of darkness who dwelt in the underworld; son of Chaos; brother of Nox; father of Aether and Day

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

fightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

healedadjectiveUS /hiːld/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CANTO V I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

obtainsverbUS /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

PlotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading _The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

Sansjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

Saracennoun

(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

slayingnounUS /ˈsleɪɪŋ/

unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Plot_: (a continuation of Canto IV).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading The tortures of some of the souls in Erebus are described, particularly the cause of Aesculapius' punishment.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading CANTO V I.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Knight fights in the lists with Sansjoy and defeats him, but is prevented by Duessa's magic from slaying him.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Duessa descends to Erebus and obtains the aid of Night, who conveys the wounded Saracen in her chariot to Aesculapius to be healed of his wounds.

Chapter 8 of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I by Edmund Spenser holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I contain?

Chapter 8 holds 374 sentences of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I by Edmund Spenser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I

Common questions about reading Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I by Edmund Spenser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.