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Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'
Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.
We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.
It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.
Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.
So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.
Line 2
We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.
Line 3
It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.
Line 4
Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.
Line 5
So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deviating verb US /ˈdiːvieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deviate” — turn aside; turn away from

From this reading “It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.”

deviation noun US /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/

a variation that deviates from the standard or norm

From this reading “Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.”

exigencies noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.”

Hall's noun US /hɔːlz/

possessive form of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.”

northerly adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading “We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.”

oasis noun US /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

ColonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

deviatingverbUS /ˈdiːvieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “deviate” — turn aside; turn away from

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

deviationnounUS /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən/

a variation that deviates from the standard or norm

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

easting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

exigenciesnounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “exigency” — a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

GRAVELnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

Hall'snounUS /hɔːlz/

possessive form of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

northerlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

oasisnounUS /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

procurableadjective

capable of being obtained

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

UNDULATINGverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

unmappedadjective

(of unknown regions) not yet surveyed or investigated

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

water-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE GREAT UNDULATING DESERT OF GRAVEL On August 22nd we left this kindly little oasis and directed our course to the North.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were now nearly in the centre of the Colony, and had made enough easting, a general northerly course being necessary to take us through the heart of the great unknown.

WestwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was my intention to steer due North for as long a period as possible, only deviating from it when forced by the exigencies of water-hunting, and when it became necessary, to bear somewhat to the eastward so as to hit off the vicinity of Hall's Creek.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Unless absolutely forced to do so, I did not propose to make any deviation to the Westward--for from our small caravan it was incumbent upon us to waste no time, unless we could do so in country where game was procurable.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading So far, although our actual line of march had been through unmapped country, we had traversed a region already crossed by another party, whose route ran parallel to ours and some forty miles to the north.

Chapter 19 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' by David Wynford Carnegie holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' contain?

Chapter 19 holds 249 sentences of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years', unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' by David Wynford Carnegie exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years', each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douglas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.