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Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'
Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.
Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."
This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.
She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."
However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.
Line 2
Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."
Line 3
This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.
Line 4
She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."
/ʃiː keɪm ˈoʊvərlænd frʌm ˈkwiːnzlænd əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd huː ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli deɪz ʌv ðə rʌʃ sɔːt tuː tɜːrn æn ˈɑːnəst ˈpeni baɪ ðə seɪl ʌv slaɪ ɡrɑːɡ/
Line 5
However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.
/ˌhaʊˈevər hiː daɪd ɑːn ðə roʊd soʊ hɪz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈwɪdoʊ ˈkærid θruː ðə dʒɑːb wɪˈθaʊt hɪm ənd səkˈsesfəli wɪθˈstʊd ðə ˈtraɪəlz ʌv ðə ˈdʒɜːrni ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ hiːt ˈfiːvər ənd blæks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."”

grog noun US /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading “She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."”

Hall's noun US /hɔːlz/

possessive form of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.”

overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."”

Queensland noun US /ˈkwiːnzlænd/

a state in northeastern Australia

From this reading “She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."”

unique adjective US /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."”

withstood verb US /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.”

wizened adjective US /ˈwaɪzənd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

Brockman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

Deadfinish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

dried-upadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

grognounUS /ɡrɑːɡ/

rum cut with water

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

Hall'snounUS /hɔːlz/

possessive form of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

overlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

QueenslandnounUS /ˈkwiːnzlænd/

a state in northeastern Australia

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading RETURN JOURNEY BEGINS We left Hall's Creek, on our return journey, on March 22, 1897.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Taking the road to Flora Valley we passed Brockman--where, by the way, lives a famous person, known by the unique title of "Mother Deadfinish."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She came overland from Queensland, accompanying her husband who, in the early days of the rush, sought to turn an honest penny by the sale of "sly grog."

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

withstoodverbUS /wɪθˈstʊd/

inflected form of “withstand” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading However, he died on the road, so his mourning widow carried through the job without him, and successfully withstood the trials of the journey, including heat, fever, and blacks.

wizenedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzənd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading This good lady is the most curious of her sex that I have ever seen; now a little dried-up, wizened old woman of Heaven knows what age, she was in her younger days a lady of wonderful energy.

Chapter 31 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' by David Wynford Carnegie holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' contain?

Chapter 31 holds 88 sentences of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years', unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' by David Wynford Carnegie exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Common questions about reading Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' by David Wynford Carnegie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'?

Yes. All 4703 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' section by section

How to work through Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years', each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douglas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.