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Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'
Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.
It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.
It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.
In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.
In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.
Line 2
It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.
Line 3
It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.
/ɪt rʌnz θruːˈaʊt ɪts ɪnˈtaɪər leŋkθ wʌns ɪn ˈevəri θriː ɔːr fɔːr jɪrz ðoʊ iːtʃ ˈjɪrli ˈreɪni ˈsiːzən flʌdz ɪt ɪn ˈsɜːrtən pɑːrts/
Line 4
In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.
/ɪn ðə draɪ ˈsiːzən wʌn maɪt ɪn ˈmeni ˈpleɪsəz raɪd raɪt əˈkrɔːs ɪts kɔːrs wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ əˈwer ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.
/ɪn ðə wet ˈsiːzən sʌtʃ pɑːrts ʌv ɪt ɑːr swɑːmps ənd ˈmɑːrʃəz ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ɪts ˈwɔːtərz spred tuː ə wɪdθ ʌv faɪv ənd sɪks maɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.”

gregory's noun US /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading “STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.”

Territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.”

yearly noun US /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading “It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

CREEKnounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

GREGORY'SnounUS /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

SALTnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

salt-lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

South-Westerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

STURT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

TerritorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STURT CREEK AND "GREGORY'S SALT SEA" The Sturt Creek presents many points of interest.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It rises in the Northern Territory, runs for nearly three hundred miles in a South-Westerly direction, and comes to an end in a large salt-lake, across the border, in the desert.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading In the wet season such parts of it are swamps and marshes, over which its waters spread to a width of five and six miles.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In the dry season one might in many places ride right across its course without being aware of it.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It runs throughout its entire length once in every three or four years, though each yearly rainy season floods it in certain parts.

Chapter 32 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' by David Wynford Carnegie holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' contain?

Chapter 32 holds 40 sentences of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years', unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' by David Wynford Carnegie exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Common questions about reading Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' by David Wynford Carnegie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'?

Yes. All 4703 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' section by section

How to work through Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years' section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years', each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Douglas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinifex and Sand A Narrative of Five Years'; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.