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Spinster of This Parish
Spinster of This Parish

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Spinster of This Parish is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.
These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.
It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.
Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.
The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spinster of This Parish

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Spinster of This Parish is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.
Line 2
These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.
Line 3
It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.
Line 4
Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.
Line 5
The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenger noun US /ˈtʃæləndʒər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.”

culmination noun US /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/

a final climactic stage

From this reading “It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.”

Dyke noun US /daɪk/

(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.”

exploratory adjective US /ɪkˈsplɔːrətɔːri/

serving in or intended for exploration or discovery

From this reading “The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.”

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.”

incapacitating adjective US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪŋ/

that cripples or disables or incapacitates

From this reading “The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.”

injuring verb US /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.”

Revisited verb US /riˈvɪzətɪd/

past form of “revisit” — visit again

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three years noun + noun

In this reading “The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.”

on the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.”

whole thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.”

bravest sons adjective + noun counted as “brave son”

In this reading “The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.”

adventures among verb + particle counted as “adventure among”

In this reading “The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.”

All words in this reading · 144

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

beaunounUS /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

bravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

challengernounUS /ˈtʃæləndʒər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

culminationnounUS /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/

a final climactic stage

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

DykenounUS /daɪk/

(slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

Dyke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

exploratoryadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrətɔːri/

serving in or intended for exploration or discovery

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

FurtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

geste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

incapacitatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪŋ/

that cripples or disables or incapacitates

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

injuringverbUS /ˈɪndʒərɪŋ/

-ing form of “injure” — cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

InvestigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

outrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

RevisitedverbUS /riˈvɪzətɪd/

past form of “revisit” — visit again

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

Saint-Bertin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

thighnounUS /θaɪ/

the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Saint-Bertin was the challenger and in regard to the combat itself there were many stories afloat in both countries; the accepted English version being that four shots were exchanged and that Dyke fired his two straight into the air, although he had received a scrape on the thigh from the enemy’s first round.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Frenchmen were undecided whether to take this as a further insult or a _beau geste_, until, as it was alleged, Dyke said the whole thing was damned nonsense and he would continue to shoot at the sky all the afternoon, since, however much he disliked Monsieur de Saint-Bertin personally, he refused to risk injuring France by incapacitating one of her bravest sons.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading These matters, as his father said, belong to history; and there is also historical record of his having been at home, or very near home, in the year 1908.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The two books _New Guinea Revisited_ and _A Further Investigation_ give the three years narrative of Dyke’s exploratory work in the mountains, with his study of the various native races, and his adventures among the lesser islands.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in this year that the lingering quarrel between him and Saint-Bertin, the French explorer, found its culmination in a duel “_à outrance_,” which took place somewhere on the outskirts of Paris.

Chapter 13 of Spinster of This Parish by W. B. (William Babington) Maxwell holds 501 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Spinster of This Parish contain?

Chapter 13 holds 501 sentences of Spinster of This Parish, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Spinster of This Parish by W. B. (William Babington) Maxwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 501 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Spinster of This Parish?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spinster of This Parish

Common questions about reading Spinster of This Parish by W. B. (William Babington) Maxwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spinster of This Parish?

Yes. All 6665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spinster of This Parish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spinster of This Parish take to read?

About 555 minutes of reading across 1333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spinster of This Parish section by section

How to work through Spinster of This Parish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Spinster of This Parish to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spinster of This Parish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spinster of This Parish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Impulse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinster of This Parish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinster of This Parish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mildred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinster of This Parish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spinster of This Parish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.