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Spirit of Chambers's Journal
Spirit of Chambers's Journal

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 2 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal by William Chambers holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal contain?

Chapter 2 holds 402 sentences of Spirit of Chambers's Journal, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal by William Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spirit of Chambers's Journal

Common questions about reading Spirit of Chambers's Journal by William Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spirit of Chambers's Journal?

Yes. All 3578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spirit of Chambers's Journal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72693, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spirit of Chambers's Journal take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spirit of Chambers's Journal section by section

How to work through Spirit of Chambers's Journal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Spirit of Chambers's Journal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spirit of Chambers's Journal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spirit of Chambers's Journal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spirit of Chambers's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spirit of Chambers's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spirit of Chambers's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chambers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spirit of Chambers's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Spirit of Chambers's Journal
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.
He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.
The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.
The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.
He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spirit of Chambers's Journal

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.
Line 2
He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.
Line 3
The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.
Line 4
The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.
Line 5
He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.”

Same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.”

Stood verb US /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

accepting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

actuated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

alliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

attachment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

Barnbougle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

began

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

bloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

Bruntfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

challenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

charm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

claims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

combat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

considerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

contemplation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

deeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

deliberate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

different

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

duel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

expressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

favourable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

feeling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

impelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

imposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

laird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

legal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

make

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

man

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From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

manner

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From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

measures

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From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

most

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From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

mother's

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From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

Moubray

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From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

niece

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From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

object

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From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

objections

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From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

past

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From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

powerful

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From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

reason

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From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

redoubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

renowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

sanction

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From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

saw

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From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

second

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From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

selfish

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From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

subsisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

swordsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

take

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From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

third

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

warrior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laird of Barnbougle, though somewhat past the bloom of life, was still a powerful and active man, and, instead of expressing any fear to meet this third and more redoubted warrior, rather longed for a combat which promised, if successful, to make him one of the most renowned swordsmen of his time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

wishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He therefore began, in the most deliberate manner, to take measures for bringing on the combat with Moubray.

withstood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same legal objections which had stood against the second duel were maintained against the third; but public feeling was too favourable to the object to be easily withstood.

Young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Bruntfield saw that his mother’s wishes had only imposed upon her reason; but he made no attempt to break the charm by which she was actuated, being glad, upon any terms, to obtain her sanction for that adventure to which he was himself impelled by feelings considerably different.

youthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also heard of the attachment which subsisted between Bruntfield and his niece; and, in the contemplation of an alliance which might give some force to the claims of that lady upon his estate, found a deeper and more selfish reason for accepting the challenge of his youthful enemy.