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Spirit of Chambers's Journal
Spirit of Chambers's Journal

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 3 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal by William Chambers holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal contain?

Chapter 3 holds 398 sentences of Spirit of Chambers's Journal, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal by William Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spirit of Chambers's Journal

Common questions about reading Spirit of Chambers's Journal by William Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spirit of Chambers's Journal?

Yes. All 3578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spirit of Chambers's Journal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72693, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spirit of Chambers's Journal take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spirit of Chambers's Journal section by section

How to work through Spirit of Chambers's Journal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Spirit of Chambers's Journal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spirit of Chambers's Journal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spirit of Chambers's Journal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spirit of Chambers's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spirit of Chambers's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spirit of Chambers's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chambers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spirit of Chambers's Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Spirit of Chambers's Journal
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.
_Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.
Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.
You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.
He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spirit of Chambers's Journal

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Spirit of Chambers's Journal is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.
Line 2
_Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.
Line 3
Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.
Line 4
You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.
Line 5
He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “_Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.”

Through preposition US /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.”

Worthy adjective US /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

believing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

body

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

Brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

Candlemaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

corduroy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

decent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

Gowans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

Grassmarket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

hang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He is an honest man, believing every body to be as honest as himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

honest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

inquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

know

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

latchets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

migrates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.

name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

outskirts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.

Pennycuik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

pursued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

pye-holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

Row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

rustic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

sets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

shoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

spatterdashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

taverns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Victims_ hang much about taverns in the outskirts of the town.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

victims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

Walter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps a decent man from Pennycuik, with the honest rustic name of Walter Brown, or James Gowans, migrates to the Candlemaker Row, or the Grassmarket, and sets up a small public house.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The system of life pursued by _victims_ in general, is worthy of being inquired into.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may know the man by his corduroy spatterdashes, and the latchets of his shoes drawn through them by two pye-holes.