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Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus
Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CRASNOI LAIS.
A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.
It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.
Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.
As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRASNOI LAIS.
Line 2
A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.
Line 3
It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.
Line 4
Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.
Line 5
As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaters noun US /ˈbiːtərz/

plural of “beater” — a worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter

From this reading “A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.”

Caucasus noun US /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading “It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.”

Indo-European noun US /ˌɪndoʊjʊrəˈpiːən/

a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European

From this reading “A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.”

orgy noun US /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading “A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.”

reedy adjective US /ˈriːdi/

having a tone of a reed instrument

From this reading “Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.”

roe noun US /roʊ/

fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture

From this reading “As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.”

vodka noun US /ˈvɑːdkə/

unaged colorless liquor originating in Russia

From this reading “A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

Azov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

beatersnounUS /ˈbiːtərz/

plural of “beater” — a worker who rouses wild game from under cover for a hunter

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

boarnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

CaucasusnounUS /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

cazeole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

CRASNOI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRASNOI LAIS.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

DrivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

Ekaterinodar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

flat-bottomedadjective

having a flat bottom

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

FoxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

HotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

Indo-EuropeannounUS /ˌɪndoʊjʊrəˈpiːən/

a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

JourneyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

Kertch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

Kuban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

LAIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRASNOI LAIS.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

orgynounUS /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

pheasant-shooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

poled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

RationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

reedyadjectiveUS /ˈriːdi/

having a tone of a reed instrument

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

roenounUS /roʊ/

fish eggs or egg-filled ovary; having a grainy texture

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

Sledging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

SuppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

SwarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

Taman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

Tumerūk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Once or twice before then it is true that I had crossed over to Taman and had a day’s pheasant-shooting on the reedy shores of the Kuban.

vodkanounUS /ˈvɑːdkə/

unaged colorless liquor originating in Russia

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

Vulpineadjective

resembling or characteristic of a fox

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we poled our flat-bottomed boat along its sluggish waters, I had a glimpse every now and again of the track of boar or cazeole (roe), that made me long for a chance of a longer stay on its banks.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

wild-fowl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was in February of 1876 that I first made acquaintance with the Caucasus.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

WolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading A frozen sea--Swarms of wild-fowl--The Indo-European telegraph--Sledging on the Azov--A desolate scene--Taman--Journey inland--Tumerūk--Hotels--A dangerous sleep--Foxes--Wolves--A hasty retreat--Ekaterinodar--Supper in the forest of Crasnoi Lais--An exciting night’s sport--Driving the forest--Cossack beaters--Wild deer--Other game--The bag--Rations of vodka--A Cossack orgy--Vulpine sagacity--Wolf stories--Return to Kertch.

Chapter 2 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus contain?

Chapter 2 holds 209 sentences of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Common questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Yes. All 2756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section

How to work through Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outfit--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Droshky--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.