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Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus
Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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ODESSA AND MISKITCHEE.
Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.
It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.
It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.
This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ODESSA AND MISKITCHEE.
Line 2
Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.
Line 3
It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.
Line 4
It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.
Line 5
This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.
/ðɪs strʌk miː æz streɪndʒ ənd æz aɪ wɑːz æt ðæt taɪm ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ ə ˈspɔːrtɪŋ tʊr ɪn sʌm æz jet ʌnˈtʃoʊ.zən loʊˈkæləti aɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə ˈkɔːkəsəs fɔːr ˌmaɪˈself ənd test ɪts kəˈpæsətiz tuː ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ʌv maɪ əˈbɪlətiː æz ˈhʌntɪŋ ɡraʊnd fɔːr lɑːrdʒ ɡeɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bivouac noun US /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.”

capacities noun US /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading “This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.”

Caucasian noun US /kɔːˈkeɪʒən/

a Caucasian

From this reading “It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.”

Caucasus noun US /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading “It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.”

hovels noun US /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.”

odessa noun US /oʊˈdesə/

a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea

From this reading “ODESSA AND MISKITCHEE.”

unchosen adjective US /ʌnˈtʃoʊ.zən/

Not selected or designated for a specific role or destiny.

From this reading “This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.”

Yalta noun US /ˈjɔːltə/

a resort city in Crimea in the southern Ukraine on the Black Sea; site of the Allied conference between Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill in February 1945

From this reading “Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hunting grounds noun + noun

In this reading “It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.”

recently published adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.”

hunting ground noun + noun

a place where opportunities abound

In this reading “This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.”

shooting party noun + noun

In this reading “Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

Aloupka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ODESSA AND MISKITCHEE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

bivouacnounUS /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

butcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

capacitiesnounUS /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

CaucasiannounUS /kɔːˈkeɪʒən/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

CaucasusnounUS /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

collisionnounUS /kəˈlɪʒən/

(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

Dniepernoun

a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

Freshfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

FrostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

hovelsnounUS /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

JourneyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

Livadia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

MISKITCHEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ODESSA AND MISKITCHEE.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

MountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

ODESSAnounUS /oʊˈdesə/

a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea

From this reading ODESSA AND MISKITCHEE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

Orianda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

OutfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

Shikarees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

Snipe-shooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

TartarnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

Tscherkess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

unchosenadjectiveUS /ʌnˈtʃoʊ.zən/

Not selected or designated for a specific role or destiny.

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

Vorontzoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading It was Mr. Freshfield in this work (‘The Frosty Caucasus’) who wrote that in all his travels in the Caucasian mountains he had seen little more game than a couple of tame bears in a Tscherkess village.

YaltanounUS /ˈjɔːltə/

a resort city in Crimea in the southern Ukraine on the Black Sea; site of the Allied conference between Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill in February 1945

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was not until the August of 1878, three years after the events recorded in my last chapter, that a passage in a recently published book on the Caucasus drew my attention again to my old hunting grounds.

yemstchik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mountaineers and Shikarees--Outfit--Journey from London to Odessa--Snipe-shooting on the Dnieper--A drunken yemstchik--A collision--Prince Vorontzoff--Aloupka--Yalta--Livadia and Orianda--Miskitchee lake--A Tartar butcher--Native hovels--A shooting party on the lake--A dreary bivouac.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This struck me as strange, and as I was at that time meditating a sporting tour in some as yet unchosen locality, I decided to go to the Caucasus for myself, and test its capacities to the utmost of my ability as hunting ground for large game.

Chapter 3 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus contain?

Chapter 3 holds 151 sentences of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Common questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Yes. All 2756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section

How to work through Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outfit--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Droshky--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.