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Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus
Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HEIMAN’S DATCH.
Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.
At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.
The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.
Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEIMAN’S DATCH.
Line 2
Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.
Line 3
At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.
Line 4
The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.
/ðə ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən ɡeɪv miː ə ˈkɔːrdʒəl ˈwelkəm ənd wɜːr ˈveri ɡʊd tuː miː/
Line 5
Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astray adverb US /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading “Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.”

graveyard noun US /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.”

guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.”

Indo-European noun US /ˌɪndoʊjʊrəˈpiːən/

a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European

From this reading “At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.”

panther noun US /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

telegraph station noun + noun

In this reading “At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.”

own resources verb + noun counted as “own resource”

In this reading “At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.”

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

AstrayadverbUS /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

Barse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

BearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

Boars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

DATCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEIMAN’S DATCH.

DesertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

DrunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

Duapsè

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

graveyardnounUS /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

HEIMAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEIMAN’S DATCH.

HidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

Indo-EuropeannounUS /ˌɪndoʊjʊrəˈpiːən/

a member of the prehistoric people who spoke Proto-Indo European

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

LoseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

missfire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

Night-watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

panthernounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

Russo-Tscherkess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

sea-shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

ShootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

SuperbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

Tscherkess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Duapsè there is an English (Indo-European) telegraph station, so, though unexpectedly thrown on my own resources again, I was much better off than I might otherwise have been.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Englishmen gave me a cordial welcome, and were very good to me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Duapsè, I am informed, is built on a graveyard, in which are buried numbers of the victims of the Russo-Tscherkess war.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Duapsè--Tscherkess emigrants--By the sea-shore--Superb scenery--Drunken guides--A Cossack station--Bears--Take possession of a ruined villa--Hiding our provisions--Wild swine--Astray in the jungle--A rough breakfast--Boars in file--A missfire--Forest fruit--Lose our horses--A panther--Night-watch--Shooting in the dark--On the trail--_Barse_--A friendly Cossack--Deserted by my servants.

Chapter 5 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus contain?

Chapter 5 holds 136 sentences of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Common questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Yes. All 2756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outfit--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Droshky--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.