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Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus
Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOLOVINSKY.
Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.
The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.
Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.
The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOLOVINSKY.
Line 2
Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.
Line 3
The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.
Line 4
Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.
/ðen wiː paɪld ʌp ə ˈpɪrəmɪd ʌv ɑːdz ənd endz ɑːn ðə bæk ʌv iːtʃ ˈlɪtəl hɔːrs ənd meɪd ðə hoʊl fæst wɪð kɔːrdz/
Line 5
The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.”

enviable adjective US /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading “The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.”

insatiable adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading “The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.”

Paucity noun US /ˈpɔːsətiː/

an insufficient quantity or number

From this reading “Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.”

pheasants noun US /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.”

spill verb US /spɪl/

cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading “Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.”

unaided adjective US /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading “The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.”

unearthed verb US /əˈnɜːrθt/

past form of “unearth” — bring to light

From this reading “The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small quantity adjective + noun

In this reading “The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.”

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.”

pyramid of verb + particle

In this reading “Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

AnecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

astrideadverbUS /əˈstraɪd/

with one leg on each side

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

boarnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

CookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

cordsnounUS /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

enviableadjectiveUS /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

equestrians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

ExperiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

GOLOVINSKY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOLOVINSKY.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

insatiableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪʃəbəl/

impossible to satisfy

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

kabobnoun

cubes of meat marinated and cooked on a skewer usually with vegetables

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

KillingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

LunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

Michaelovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

mocassins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

MultitudesnounUS /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

PaucitynounUS /ˈpɔːsətiː/

an insufficient quantity or number

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

pheasantsnounUS /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

PicturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

promontorynoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

ShootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

spillverbUS /spɪl/

cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

TelegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

TracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

Tscherkess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lunch in the forest--Picturesque riding--A spill--Telegraph shanty at Golovinsky--Robinson Crusoe--Native guns--Tracks of game--Multitudes of pheasants--Paucity of native hunters--Tscherkess mocassins--Experiences of forest life--Killing a bear--Cooking him--Another bag--A lost chance--Anecdotes of ‘Michael Michaelovitch’--Shooting a boar.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

unaidedadjectiveUS /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

unearthedverbUS /əˈnɜːrθt/

past form of “unearth” — bring to light

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The equestrians’ enviable position was astride the summit of the pyramid of luggage--a position difficult to retain when gained, and almost impossible to attain unaided.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

whiskeynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Then we piled up a pyramid of odds and ends on the back of each little horse, and made the whole fast with cords.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Cossack and myself, having seen the two Russians round the first little promontory, unearthed a small quantity of whiskey which I had managed to save from their insatiable thirst, and with this and a pork kabob made a very fair lunch, and laid the foundation of a good understanding between us.

Chapter 6 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus contain?

Chapter 6 holds 157 sentences of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Common questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Yes. All 2756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outfit--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Droshky--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.