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Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus
Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUNTING WITH DOGS.
Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.
After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.
So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.
In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUNTING WITH DOGS.
/ˈhʌntɪŋ wɪð dɑːɡz/
Line 2
Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.
Line 3
After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.
/ˈæftər ˈaʊər ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz ʌv ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl ˈleɪbər rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪn maɪ læst ˈtʃæptər wiː wɜːr tuː ˈtaɪərd ənd tuː ˈtætərd tuː teɪk ðə fiːld əˈɡen nekst deɪ/
Line 4
So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.
Line 5
In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bracken noun US /ˈbrækən/

fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions

From this reading “Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.”

canine noun US /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading “In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.”

constructing verb US /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.”

Cossack noun US /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.”

hedgehog noun US /ˈhedʒhɑːɡ/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading “Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.”

mangy adjective US /ˈmeɪndʒi/

having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

From this reading “In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.”

Refitting verb US /riˈfɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading “Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.”

yarns noun US /jɑːrnz/

plural of “yarn” — the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.”

utterly useless adverb + adjective

In this reading “In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.”

too tired adverb + adjective

In this reading “After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.”

consisting of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

boars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

brackennounUS /ˈbrækən/

fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

caninenounUS /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

constructingverbUS /kənˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

curs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading HUNTING WITH DOGS.

dryingverbUS /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

EnormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

Euxine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

FevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

hedgehognounUS /ˈhedʒhɑːɡ/

relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading HUNTING WITH DOGS.

ImpenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

LegendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

LoseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

mangyadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪndʒi/

having many worn or threadbare spots in the nap

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

mocassins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

mongrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

PrecautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

proximitynounUS /prɑːkˈsɪməti/

the property of being close together

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

RefittingverbUS /riˈfɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

ShippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

ShootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

Stepan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

Stepan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

TracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

Trebogging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

Tscherkess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

UnsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In this campaign we were to be assisted by a canine force, consisting of three mangy curs belonging to Stepan, and one utterly useless beast, the property of the neighbouring Cossack station.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

VisitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading So we spent it in drying our clothes, mending and washing them, constructing fresh mocassins from the hide of one of our boars, and generally preparing for a campaign of another kind against our enemies the bears and boars.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After our twenty-four hours of unsuccessful labour recorded in my last chapter, we were too tired and too tattered to take the field again next day.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HUNTING WITH DOGS.

yarnsnounUS /jɑːrnz/

plural of “yarn” — the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading Refitting--Our mongrels--Shipping our spoils--Visitors--Stepan’s yarns--The hedgehog--Legend of the bracken--The Euxine in a fury--Trebogging--Traces of Tscherkess villages--Enormous boars--Their feeding grounds--Lose a bear--Impenetrable thickets hiding the proximity of big game--A rare day’s sport--Shooting in the moonlight--An expedition--Fever--Precautions against it--Unsuccessful sport and hard fare.

Chapter 8 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus contain?

Chapter 8 holds 134 sentences of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Common questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Yes. All 2756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section

How to work through Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outfit--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Droshky--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.