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Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus
Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
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TIFLIS.
The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.
I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.
My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.
Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TIFLIS.
Line 2
The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--Ahappy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.
Line 3
I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.
Line 4
My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.
Line 5
Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ararat noun US /ˈærərɑːt/

the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded

From this reading “The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.”

execrable adjective US /ˌeɡˈzekrəbəl/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.”

Fevers noun US /ˈfiːvərz/

plural of “fever” — a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading “The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.”

marksmen noun US /ˈmɑːrksmen/

plural of “marksman” — someone skilled in shooting

From this reading “Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.”

opportune adjective US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading “I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.”

Prevalence noun US /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading “The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.”

Schoolboys noun US /ˈskuːlbɔɪz/

plural of “schoolboy” — a boy attending school

From this reading “The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.”

steppe noun US /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opportune moment adjective + noun

In this reading “I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.”

old friend adjective + noun

In this reading “I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.”

little town adjective + noun

In this reading “I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.”

happy day adjective + noun

In this reading “The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

AllegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

antelopenounUS /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

Antelope-hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

AraratnounUS /ˈærərɑːt/

the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

artillerymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

bazaarnounUS /bəˈzɑːr/

a shop where a variety of goods are sold

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

Bryce's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

BuyingnounUS /ˈbaɪɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

DrinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

execrableadjectiveUS /ˌeɡˈzekrəbəl/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

explodeverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊd/

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

fellow-travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

FeversnounUS /ˈfiːvərz/

plural of “fever” — a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

fêted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

HotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

Kariâs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

Kertch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

Kutais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

marksmennounUS /ˈmɑːrksmen/

plural of “marksman” — someone skilled in shooting

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

merry-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

opportuneadjectiveUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːn/

suitable or at a time that is suitable or advantageous especially for a particular purpose

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

Organ-grinders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

PhenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

Poti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

PrevalencenounUS /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

Russo-Turkish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

SchoolboysnounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪz/

plural of “schoolboy” — a boy attending school

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

ShootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

SportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

steppenounUS /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

Sukhoum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

supper-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

TIFLISnoun

the capital and largest city of Georgia on the Kura river

From this reading TIFLIS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading I arrived at Kertch in an opportune moment, for on the day of my arrival the little town welcomed back one of its heroes in the Turkish war, and as he was an old friend of mine, I came in for my share of the merry-making.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

winesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Of the Turkish war our friend had little to say, except that the discomfort had seemed to him greater than the danger, as the Turks were execrable marksmen with the rifle, and though capital artillerymen, none of their shells would explode.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The Russo-Turkish War--Sukhoum--Alleged abundance of game--Poti--My fellow-travellers--Sport in Kutais--Arrival in Tiflis--Hotels and other features of the town--The British Consul--Organ-grinders in request--A ‘happy day ’--Drinking habits--Native wines--German settlers--Shooting expedition--A caravan--Kariâs steppe--A lawless country--Fevers--Antelope-hunting--An unpleasant adventure: running for dear life--A wounded antelope--The lions of Tiflis--Museum and bazaar--Schoolboys--Prevalence of uniforms and orders--Phenomena of Russian life--Buying a travelling pass--Professor Bryce’s ascent of Ararat.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading My friend and I were invited to a large supper-party, composed of all the young blood of Kertch, and were together fêted, he as warrior, I as sportsman, both fresh from a common field of glory (and discomfort) in Asia.

Chapter 10 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus contain?

Chapter 10 holds 335 sentences of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Common questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Yes. All 2756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outfit--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Droshky--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.