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Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus
Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RAINS.
Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.
We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.
We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.
Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAINS.
/ðə reɪnz/
Line 2
Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.
Line 3
We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.
Line 4
We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.
Line 5
Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caucasus noun US /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading “Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.”

cuisine noun US /kwɪˈziːn/

the practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared

cyclamen noun US /ˈsaɪkləmen/

Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals

From this reading “We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.”

Eluding noun US /ɪˈluːdɪŋ/

the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)

From this reading “Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.”

inundated adjective US /ˈɪnəndeɪtɪd/

covered with water

From this reading “Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.”

loafers noun US /ˈloʊfərz/

plural of “loafer” — person who does no work

From this reading “Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.”

Lynxes noun US /ˈlɪŋksɪz/

plural of “lynx” — a text browser

From this reading “Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.”

porker noun US /ˈpɔːrkər/

a pig fattened to provide meat

From this reading “Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild boar adjective + noun

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

In this reading “Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.”

second day noun + noun

In this reading “Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.”

some idea adjective + noun

In this reading “Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.”

in triumph preposition + noun

In this reading “Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

boarnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

CaucasusnounUS /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

ChasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

Cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

CossacknounUS /ˈkɔːsək/

a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

cradle-song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

cuisinenounUS /kwɪˈziːn/

the practice or manner of preparing food or the food so prepared

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

cyclamennounUS /ˈsaɪkləmen/

Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals

From this reading We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.

Duapsè

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

EludingnounUS /ɪˈluːdɪŋ/

the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

Fordingnoun

the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

ForlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

GamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

Golovinsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

inundatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəndeɪtɪd/

covered with water

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

LaidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

loafersnounUS /ˈloʊfərz/

plural of “loafer” — person who does no work

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

LynxesnounUS /ˈlɪŋksɪz/

plural of “lynx” — a text browser

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

MadadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

OvertakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

plungingverbUS /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

porkernounUS /ˈpɔːrkər/

a pig fattened to provide meat

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

Poti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

RAINSnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE RAINS.

Red-deer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

ScantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

snow-shroud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

Sotcha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

sowverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

StrugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

SurroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

TartarnounUS /ˈtɑːrtər/

a salt used especially in baking powder

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAINS.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

Tiflisnoun

the capital and largest city of Georgia on the Kura river

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

verstnoun

a Russian unit of length (1.067 km)

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading We found Poti in her spring dress, bright with violets and cyclamen.

waist-deepadverb

up to the waist

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

WelcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We left Tiflis in a snow-shroud, which had, after three days’ continual fall, frozen hard.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Here we were detained two days waiting for the steamer, and it may give some idea of the place, when I say that the second day was passed in hunting wild boar within a verst of our hotel, which is the centre of the town; and so successfully, that after plunging about in pools waist-deep from dawn to mid-day, we carried back a fine porker in triumph for our dinner.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

WrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading Poti--Chasing wild boar--Red-deer--Turks and Cossacks--Sotcha--Lynxes--Game in the Caucasus--A hunting party--A wounded sow--Beautiful scene--An unexpected bag--Our _cuisine_--The ‘evil eye’--Overtaken by the rains--Our tent inundated--Surrounded by wolves--Cheerless days--A terrible catastrophe--Welcome help--Golovinsky--A wild scene--Eluding the storm--Fording a torrent--A refuge--Scant supplies--Cossack cradle-song--The Cossacks of to-day--Russian plantations--A terrible ride--Struggling for life--Cossack loafers--Ride to Duapsè--Forlorn days--Mad wolves--Wrestling a Tartar--Laid up with fever--Return to England.

Chapter 15 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus contain?

Chapter 15 holds 228 sentences of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Common questions about reading Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus by Clive Phillipps-Wolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus?

Yes. All 2756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 552 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section

How to work through Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimea
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outfit--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Droshky--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sport in the Crimea and Caucasus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.