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Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South
Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.
The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.
Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.
"For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."
He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.
Line 2
The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.
Line 3
Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.
/ˈsʌmhaʊ ðə θɔːt keɪm əˈkrɔːs miː ðæt pərˈhæps ˈʌðər ˈspɔːrtsmɪn hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ kʌm aʊt tuː traɪ fɔːr ə ʃɑːt ənd aɪ kɔːld ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli tuː ef/
Line 4
"For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."
Line 5
He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consequently adverb US /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.”

elephant's noun US /ˈeləfənts/

possessive form of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.”

glimpse noun US /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading “As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.”

glittering adjective US /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading “As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “"For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."”

sportsmen noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmɪn/

plural of “sportsman” — someone who engages in sports

From this reading “Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.”

straining noun US /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading “As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.”

thereby adverb US /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading “As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

catch a glimpse verb + article + noun counted as “catch … glimpse”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “"For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."”

came across verb + particle counted as “come across”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

elephant'snounUS /ˈeləfənts/

possessive form of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

indistinctlyadverb

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

ivories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "For God's sake don't fire--it is a man on horseback."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He said something about "nonsense, it can't be."

sportsmennounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmɪn/

plural of “sportsman” — someone who engages in sports

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Somehow the thought came across me that perhaps other sportsmen had also come out to try for a shot, and I called immediately to F.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I was straining my eyes to catch a glimpse of the glittering ivories, and thereby to judge the position of the elephant's shoulder, I fancied that the step did not appear like an elephant's.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The moon was not yet up, consequently we could see but indistinctly.

Chapter 8 of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South contain?

Chapter 8 holds 396 sentences of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South

Common questions about reading Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South by Alfred W. (Alfred Wilks) Drayson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South?

Yes. All 3242 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32558 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32558, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sporting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scenes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amongst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kaffirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Sporting Scenes amongst the Kaffirs of South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.