Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Spring in a Shropshire Abbey
Spring in a Shropshire Abbey

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spring in a Shropshire Abbey
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
_MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the
Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and
the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was
beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night
in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and
cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a
bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spring in a Shropshire Abbey

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
_MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the
Line 2
Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and
Line 3
the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was
Line 4
beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night
Line 5
in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and
Line 6
cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a
Line 7
bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bramble noun US /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night”

chevy verb US /ˈʃeviː/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a”

cloisters noun US /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading “in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and”

monasteries noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading “the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was”

revives verb US /riˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “revive” — cause to regain consciousness

From this reading “_MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the”

Smut noun US /smʌt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night”

tulips noun US /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a”

winners noun US /ˈwɪnərz/

plural of “winner” — the contestant who wins the contest

From this reading “Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Abbey Church noun + noun

In this reading “in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and”

chief charms noun + noun counted as “chief charm”

In this reading “bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits”

black cap adjective + noun

In this reading “beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night”

early hours adjective + noun

In this reading “cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a”

long walk adjective + noun

In this reading “cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and”

All words in this reading · 188

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

anemones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

ApplenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

Auguste's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

BeautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

Bess's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

bird-bowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

bird-nesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

bogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

bramblenounUS /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

brothnounUS /brɔːθ/

liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

Burbidge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

chevyverbUS /ˈʃeviː/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

cloistersnounUS /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

Cock-fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

Célestine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

GrinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

horse-collar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

Langdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

Langford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

Malmesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

May-pole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

Milburgha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

monasteriesnounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteriz/

plural of “monastery” — the residence of a religious community

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

MoodynounUS /ˈmuːdi/

United States tennis player who dominated women's tennis in the 1920s and 1930s (1905-1998)

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

Narcissi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

OaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

ouzelnoun

common black European thrush

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

pigsties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

quarrynounUS /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

redstartnoun

flycatching warbler of eastern North America the male having bright orange on sides and wings and tail

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

revivesverbUS /riˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “revive” — cause to regain consciousness

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

road-mending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

SilencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

sinfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnfəl/

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

SmutnounUS /smʌt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

SoulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

Squealernoun

one who reveals confidential information in return for money

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

Susie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

Thady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading beautiful in the Reformation--Thady brings me a "Jack Squealer"--I am taken off bird-nesting--I am shown the nest of a redstart, that of a black ouzel, and one of a Jack Smut (black cap) on a bramble--A beautiful night

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

Theobalds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

TraditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

tulipsnounUS /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

View-holloa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

WakesnounUS /weɪks/

plural of “wake” — the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

WellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

Wenlock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading in the ruins--Narcissi in blossom like a mist of stars at my feet--I think of all who have passed through the cloisters--The end of the Abbey Church, a quarry for road-mending and for the building of pigsties and

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

winnersnounUS /ˈwɪnərz/

plural of “winner” — the contestant who wins the contest

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

WishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading _MAY_ The May-pole--The dances--Bess's dress--Burbidge's fears for his garden--Old Master Theobalds is taken ill--He revives, thanks to Auguste's broth--A talk of old days--Wakes and Wishing Wells--Grinning through a horse-collar, a rustic accomplishment in the past--A walk to the

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading cottages--My late tulips--A long walk in the early morning--Beauty of the early hours of the day--The country in full splendour--Oak Apple Day--Little boys going to school with the badge of Stuart loyalty in their caps--The chevy--I pluck a

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

worriesnounUS /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading bunch of anemones--Poor Bess in disgrace--High words between Célestine and Mrs. Langdale--How pleasant life would be without its worries--Silence in dogs one of their chief charms and merits

wreckagenounUS /ˈrekədʒ/

the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked

From this reading the Squire--Tom's funeral--View-holloa over the grave--An afternoon in the ruined church--The story of St. Milburgha as told by William of Malmesbury--Words about the monasteries from many sources--The pity of the wreckage and destruction of so much that was

Wrekin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrekin to drink out of the bird-bowls--Susie Langford--Cock-fighting at Wenlock and elsewhere--Old customs and sinful practices--Traditions about winners of the ring--Tom Moody--His pet horse "Old Soul"--Tom's wild drives and leaps--How Tom was once found in a bog--Tom and

Chapter 1 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey by Catherine Henrietta Milnes, Lady Gaskell holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey contain?

Chapter 1 holds 7 sentences of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey by Catherine Henrietta Milnes, Lady Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spring in a Shropshire Abbey

Common questions about reading Spring in a Shropshire Abbey by Catherine Henrietta Milnes, Lady Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey?

Yes. All 5267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46676, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spring in a Shropshire Abbey take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spring in a Shropshire Abbey section by section

How to work through Spring in a Shropshire Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spring in a Shropshire Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spring in a Shropshire Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

May-pole--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dances--bess's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dress--burbidge's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.