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Spring in a Shropshire Abbey
Spring in a Shropshire Abbey

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spring in a Shropshire Abbey
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."
_Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.
The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.
February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.
How pleasant it was to see the sun again!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spring in a Shropshire Abbey

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey is here in full — 511 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."
Line 2
_Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.
Line 3
The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.
/ðə oʊld ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ə pek ɪz wɜːrθ ə kɪŋz ˈrænsəm rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː maɪ maɪnd/
Line 4
February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.
Line 5
How pleasant it was to see the sun again!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drying verb US /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading “February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.”

hem noun US /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “_MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."”

peck verb US /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “_Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.”

ransom noun US /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading “The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.”

somer adjective US /ˈsʌmər/

comparative of “some” — (quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “_MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."”

wilde noun US /waɪld/

Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)

From this reading “_MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."”

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “_MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

king's ransom noun + noun counted as “king ransom”

In this reading “The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading How pleasant it was to see the sun again!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

beestes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

birdes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

blisse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

defaute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

dryingverbUS /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

fill-dyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

grievest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

hiz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How pleasant it was to see the sun again!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How pleasant it was to see the sun again!

joye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

knoweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

makest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

meke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

mylde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

nenounUS /niː/

a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

peckverbUS /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading How pleasant it was to see the sun again!

Ploughmannoun

a man who plows

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

ransomnounUS /ˈrænsəm/

money demanded for the return of a captured person

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading How pleasant it was to see the sun again!

sendest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

someradjectiveUS /ˈsʌmər/

comparative of “some” — (quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

VisionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

welneigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

wildenounUS /waɪld/

Irish writer and wit (1854-1900)

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading _Vision of Piers Ploughman._ The winds of heaven were blowing, blowing; dust was flying on the roads.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading February fill-dyke had filled the springs and the streams, and now March with his gay sun, and wild winds was drying them as hard as he could.

wodes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The old saying that "a peck is worth a king's ransom" returned to my mind.

wynter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MARCH_ "To birdes and beestes That no blisse ne knoweth, And wild worms in wodes Through wynter thou them grievest, And makest hem welneigh meke, And mylde for defaute, And after thou sendest hem somer, That is hiz sovereign joye, And blisse to all that be, Both wilde and tame."

Chapter 6 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey by Catherine Henrietta Milnes, Lady Gaskell holds 511 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey contain?

Chapter 6 holds 511 sentences of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey by Catherine Henrietta Milnes, Lady Gaskell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 511 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spring in a Shropshire Abbey

Common questions about reading Spring in a Shropshire Abbey by Catherine Henrietta Milnes, Lady Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey?

Yes. All 5267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46676, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spring in a Shropshire Abbey take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1054 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spring in a Shropshire Abbey section by section

How to work through Spring in a Shropshire Abbey section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spring in a Shropshire Abbey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spring in a Shropshire Abbey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

May-pole--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dances--bess's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dress--burbidge's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring in a Shropshire Abbey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.