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Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles
Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."
Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.
"Action stuff," it was called by P. Q.
Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.
"How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."
Line 2
Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.
Line 3
"Action stuff," it was called by P. Q.
/ˈækʃən stʌf ɪt wɑːz kɔːld baɪ piː kjuː/
Line 4
Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.
Line 5
"How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camera noun US /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.”

Cleanup noun US /ˈkliːnʌp/

a very large profit

From this reading “The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."”

Crusade noun US /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading “The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."”

downtown noun US /ˈdaʊnˈtaʊn/

the central area or commercial center of a town or city

From this reading “Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.”

Gibson noun US /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading “The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."”

Graft noun US /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading “The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."”

headline verb US /ˈhedlaɪn/

publicize widely or highly, as if with a headline

From this reading “The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."”

Shakeup noun US /ˈʃeɪkʌp/

the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes)

From this reading “The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

ActionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "Action stuff," it was called by P. Q.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.

Brennan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading "How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Action stuff," it was called by P. Q.

cameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

ChargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

CleanupnounUS /ˈkliːnʌp/

a very large profit

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

CommissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

CrusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

downtownnounUS /ˈdaʊnˈtaʊn/

the central area or commercial center of a town or city

From this reading Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.

GallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading "How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

GibsonnounUS /ˈɡɪbsən/

United States illustrator remembered for his creation of the “Gibson girl” (1867-1944)

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

glaringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlerɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

GraftnounUS /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

headlineverbUS /ˈhedlaɪn/

publicize widely or highly, as if with a headline

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Action stuff," it was called by P. Q.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading "Action stuff," it was called by P. Q.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

PlansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

PolicenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

QnounUS /kjuː/

the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading "Action stuff," it was called by P. Q.

ShakeupnounUS /ˈʃeɪkʌp/

the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes)

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading "Action stuff," it was called by P. Q.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

upraisedadjective

held up in the air

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

WantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The story that Gibson gave John and Brennan the following morning carried the big black banner headline in every edition--"Gibson Plans Cleanup Crusade," "Gibson Charges L. A. Police Graft," "New Commissioner Wants Police Shakeup."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gibson was in his office in a downtown business block when Brennan and John found him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Beside the story, which was written by Brennan, were photographs of Gibson glaring into the camera with an upraised fist.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How are you, Gallant?" he asked, smiling and brisk.

Chapter 4 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles by James Hugh Richardson holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles contain?

Chapter 4 holds 239 sentences of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles by James Hugh Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles

Common questions about reading Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles by James Hugh Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles?

Yes. All 5585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles section by section

How to work through Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.