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Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles
Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Midnight.
For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.
Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.
A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.
The noise of the city had quieted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Midnight.
/ˈmɪdnaɪt/
Line 2
For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.
/fɔːr mɔːr ðæn æn ˈaʊər ðeɪ hæd rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ðer kræmpt ˈhaɪdɪŋ pleɪs ˈweɪtɪŋ/
Line 3
Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.
Line 4
A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.
/ə pəˈliːsmən hæd wɔːkt θruː ðə ˈæli ˈpiːrɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʃædoʊz ənd ðeɪ hæd kraʊtʃt ˈbreθləs ənˈtɪl hiː pæst ðem/
Line 5
The noise of the city had quieted.
/ðə nɔɪz ʌv ðə ˈsɪti hæd ˈkwaɪətɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alley noun US /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.”

cigarettes noun US /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading “Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.”

cramped adjective US /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading “For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.”

innumerable adjective US /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.”

peering verb US /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.”

quieted verb US /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading “The noise of the city had quieted.”

whispers noun US /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

Brennan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.

cigarettesnounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The noise of the city had quieted.

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

MidnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Midnight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The noise of the city had quieted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The noise of the city had quieted.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

quietedverbUS /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading The noise of the city had quieted.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading For more than an hour they had remained in their cramped hiding place, waiting.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A policeman had walked through the alley peering into the shadows and they had crouched breathless until he passed them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Brennan smoked innumerable cigarettes while they talked in whispers.

Chapter 19 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles by James Hugh Richardson holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles contain?

Chapter 19 holds 213 sentences of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles by James Hugh Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles

Common questions about reading Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles by James Hugh Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles?

Yes. All 5585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles section by section

How to work through Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Spring Street A Story of Los Angeles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.