Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Square and Compasses
Square and Compasses

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Square and Compasses
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.
Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.
Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.
Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.
Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Square and Compasses

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.
Line 2
Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.
Line 3
Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː hɪz səkˈsesər pəˈzest ðə ˈkwɑːlətiz wɪtʃ wɑːʃ lækt/
Line 4
Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.
Line 5
Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barge verb US /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading “Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.”

Barker noun US /ˈbɑːrkər/

someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers

From this reading “Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.”

cheated verb US /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.”

deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.”

dory noun US /ˈdɔːri/

a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading “DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.”

Monroe noun US /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading “Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.”

Racer noun US /ˈreɪsər/

someone who drives racing cars at high speeds

From this reading “Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

MORAL COURAGE adjective + noun

In this reading “DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.”

run into verb + particle

be beset by

In this reading “Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.”

cheated out verb + adjective counted as “cheat out”

In this reading “Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.”

condemned by verb + particle counted as “condemn by”

In this reading “Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

bargeverbUS /bɑːrdʒ/

push one's way

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

BarkernounUS /ˈbɑːrkər/

someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

cheatedverbUS /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

COURAGEnounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.

coxswainnoun

the helmsman of a ship's boat or a racing crew

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

Dasher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

DEALSnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

DORNWOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.

DORYnounUS /ˈdɔːri/

a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

Jeff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.

MonroenounUS /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading DORY DORNWOOD DEALS IN MORAL COURAGE.

Nimnoun

game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.

RacernounUS /ˈreɪsər/

someone who drives racing cars at high speeds

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

Splugger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

WashverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading Wash Barker, the former coxswain of the Racer, had resigned his office partly because he declined to adopt a policy as vigorous as his followers desired.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Probably his successor possessed the qualities which Wash lacked.

Winooski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeff Monroe had seen the Dasher cheated out of her prey, as he regarded it, and he knew he was sure to be condemned by his associates if he failed to capture the Winooski.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nim Splugger was in the barge with him, and this worthy assured the coxswain that Dory would not dare to run into him.

Chapter 18 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Square and Compasses contain?

Chapter 18 holds 99 sentences of Square and Compasses, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Square and Compasses?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Square and Compasses

Common questions about reading Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Square and Compasses?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Square and Compasses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Square and Compasses take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Square and Compasses section by section

How to work through Square and Compasses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Square and Compasses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Square and Compasses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Square and Compasses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.