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Square and Compasses
Square and Compasses

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.
"I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.
The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.
Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.
Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Square and Compasses

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ kəˈmɪti æt biːtʃ hɪl/
Line 2
"I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.
Line 3
The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.
/ðə læst ʌv ðə ˈrebəlz oʊˈbeɪd ənd dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː biː æt ɔːl ˈæŋɡri ɔːr ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/
Line 4
Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.
/ˈpɑːsəbli hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ˈproʊtest ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː seɪv əˈpɪrənsəz/
Line 5
Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.
/moʊst ʌv ðə ˈstuːdənts smaɪld æz ðeɪ sɔː ðə jʌŋ ˈɔːrətər dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv hɪz ˈoʊnli tʃæns tuː pliːd ðə kɑːz tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈmɑːrtər fɔːr ðə læst θriː deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.”

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.”

orator noun US /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.”

plead verb US /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.”

plead the cause verb + article + noun counted as “plead … cause”

In this reading “Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.”

last three adjective + noun

In this reading “Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

BEECHnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

COMMITTEEnounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading The last of the rebels obeyed, and did not appear to be at all angry or indignant.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

Shoreham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

VISITINGnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading THE VISITING COMMITTEE AT BEECH HILL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Possibly he was about to protest in order to save appearances.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Most of the students smiled as they saw the young orator deprived of his only chance to plead the cause to which he had been a martyr for the last three days.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I wish to protest----" "Take your seat, Shoreham!" interposed the principal very sternly.

Chapter 20 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Square and Compasses contain?

Chapter 20 holds 109 sentences of Square and Compasses, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Square and Compasses?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Square and Compasses

Common questions about reading Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Square and Compasses?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Square and Compasses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Square and Compasses take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Square and Compasses section by section

How to work through Square and Compasses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Square and Compasses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Square and Compasses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Square and Compasses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.