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Square and Compasses
Square and Compasses

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.
Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.
He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.
Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.
His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Square and Compasses

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.
Line 2
Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.
Line 3
He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.
/hiː hæd ˈfɔːrmərli bɪn ə swel bʌt hiː hæd ɪnˈtaɪərli rəˈkʌvərd frʌm ðə ˈmælədi wɪtʃ meɪd hɪm sʌtʃ/
Line 4
Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.
/ˈoʊnli ə fjuː wiːks bɪˈfɔːr hiː wɑːz tuː praʊd tuː wɜːrk wɪð hɪz hændz/
Line 5
His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."
/hɪz praɪd ɔːr ˈræðər ˈvænəti hæd kept daʊn hɪz ˈmænhʊd ənd meɪd ʌv hɪm wʌt ðə ˈdʒenjəwən bɔɪ kɔːld ə ˈdɑːŋki/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awarded verb US /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading “Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.”

donkey noun US /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.”

instructors noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.”

prizes noun US /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading “Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely recovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.”

too proud adverb + adjective

In this reading “Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.”

good scholar adjective + noun

In this reading “Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.”

PLANS FOR verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

awardedverbUS /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

BOAT-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

Bolingbrokenoun

the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

BOLLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

EXPLAINSverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

instructorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

Millweed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

WHARFnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading BOLLY EXPLAINS HIS PLANS FOR THE BOAT-HOUSE AND WHARF.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His pride, or rather vanity, had kept down his manhood, and made of him what the genuine boy called a "donkey."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bolingbroke Millweed was a good scholar and a fair mechanic, but both instructors and students were astonished when both prizes were awarded to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had formerly been a "swell," but he had entirely recovered from the malady which made him such.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Only a few weeks before he was too proud to work with his hands.

Chapter 22 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Square and Compasses contain?

Chapter 22 holds 100 sentences of Square and Compasses, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Square and Compasses?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Square and Compasses

Common questions about reading Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Square and Compasses?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Square and Compasses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Square and Compasses take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Square and Compasses section by section

How to work through Square and Compasses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Square and Compasses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Square and Compasses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Square and Compasses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.