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Square and Compasses
Square and Compasses

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.
Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.
He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.
"You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.
"I am perfectly willing," said Bolly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Square and Compasses

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.
/ˈvɑːliz ʌv ˈkwestʃənz æskt ənd ˈænsərd/
Line 2
Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.
Line 3
He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.
/hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː teɪk hɪz siːt wen ðə ˈvɑːli ʌv ˈkwestʃənz wɑːz dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd æt hɪm ənd ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ˌɪntərˈpoʊz soʊ ðæt ðə ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz kʊd biː delt wɪð wʌn æt ə taɪm/
Line 4
"You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.
Line 5
"I am perfectly willing," said Bolly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dealt verb US /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.”

discharged adjective US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading “He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.”

flourish verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading “Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.”

inquiries noun US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading “He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.”

interpose verb US /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

be or come between

From this reading “He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.”

orators noun US /ˈɔːrətərz/

plural of “orator” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.”

volley noun US /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.”

volleys noun US /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

perfectly willing adverb + adjective

In this reading “"I am perfectly willing," said Bolly.”

dealt with verb + particle counted as “deal with”

In this reading “He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am perfectly willing," said Bolly.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.

ANSWEREDverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

ASKEDverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

Bolingbrokenoun

the first Lancastrian king of England from 1399 to 1413; deposed Richard II and suppressed rebellions (1367-1413)

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

Bolly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am perfectly willing," said Bolly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am perfectly willing," said Bolly.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

interposeverbUS /ˌɪntərˈpoʊz/

be or come between

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

Millweed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

oratorsnounUS /ˈɔːrətərz/

plural of “orator” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "I am perfectly willing," said Bolly.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.

QUESTIONSnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am perfectly willing," said Bolly.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

VOLLEYSnounUS /ˈvɑːliz/

plural of “volley” — rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading VOLLEYS OF QUESTIONS ASKED AND ANSWERED.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading "You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was about to take his seat when the volley of questions was discharged at him; and the principal was obliged to interpose so that the inquiries could be dealt with one at a time.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Bolingbroke finished his explanation without any flourish, and when he had done he stopped, which all orators are not able to do.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You need not answer any question, Millweed, unless you are willing to do so," he added.

Chapter 23 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Square and Compasses contain?

Chapter 23 holds 102 sentences of Square and Compasses, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Square and Compasses?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Square and Compasses

Common questions about reading Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Square and Compasses?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Square and Compasses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Square and Compasses take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Square and Compasses section by section

How to work through Square and Compasses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Square and Compasses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Square and Compasses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Square and Compasses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.