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Square and Compasses
Square and Compasses

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Square and Compasses
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.
The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.
Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.
It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.
Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Square and Compasses

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Square and Compasses is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.
/ðə ˈstuːdənts ˈseləbreɪt ðə kəmˈpliːʃən ʌv ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ðə haʊs/
Line 2
The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.
/ðə ˈfreɪmɪŋ wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd ðə stoʊn poʊsts ɔːr ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər wɜːr ˈredi/
Line 3
Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.
Line 4
It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.
/ɪt wɑːz θɔːt best tuː meɪk tuː ˈkɑːrɡoʊz ʌv ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃənz əˈspeʃli æz ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː ˈkæri ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv ˈʌðər stoʊn/
Line 5
Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.
/ˈsevən ʌv ðə poʊsts hæd bɪn ˈloʊdɪd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈkeɪsən ənd ðə sɪlf went ʌp tuː toʊ ɪt daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caisson noun US /ˈkeɪsən/

an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome

From this reading “Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.”

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.”

celebrate verb US /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading “THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.”

diver noun US /ˈdaɪvər/

someone who works underwater

From this reading “Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.”

framing noun US /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading “The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.”

Sylph noun US /sɪlf/

a slender graceful young woman

From this reading “Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.”

tow noun US /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading “Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable quantity adjective + noun

In this reading “It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.”

at the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.”

sure thing adjective + noun

something that is certain

In this reading “Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

BUILDINGnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.

caissonnounUS /ˈkeɪsən/

an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

CELEBRATEverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.

chinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

COMPLETIONnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

divernounUS /ˈdaɪvər/

someone who works underwater

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

framingnounUS /ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

formulation of the plans and important details

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

Gildrock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

STUDENTSnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.

submarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

SylphnounUS /sɪlf/

a slender graceful young woman

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STUDENTS CELEBRATE THE COMPLETION OF THE BUILDING OF THE HOUSE.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

townounUS /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was thought best to make two cargoes of the foundations, especially as it was necessary to carry a considerable quantity of other stone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Captain Gildrock had decided to have a submarine diver to make a sure thing of the chinking up at the bottom.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Seven of the posts had been loaded upon the caisson, and the Sylph went up to tow it down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The framing was finished, and the stone posts or the foundation in the water were ready.

Chapter 30 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Square and Compasses contain?

Chapter 30 holds 195 sentences of Square and Compasses, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Square and Compasses?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Square and Compasses

Common questions about reading Square and Compasses by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Square and Compasses?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Square and Compasses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Square and Compasses take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Square and Compasses section by section

How to work through Square and Compasses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Square and Compasses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Square and Compasses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Square and Compasses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Square and Compasses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.