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St. Bernard's
St. Bernard's

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW MORALITY.
Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.
—_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.
One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.
Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Bernard's

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW MORALITY.
/ðə nuː mərˈæləti/
Line 2
Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.
Line 3
—_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.
Line 4
One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.
Line 5
Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.”

attentions noun US /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.”

Browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “—_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.”

frequented verb US /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “—_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.”

Les noun US /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “THE NEW MORALITY.”

quotient noun US /ˈkwoʊʃənt/

the ratio of two quantities to be divided

From this reading “Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.”

young folk adjective + noun

In this reading “—_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.”

rather singular adverb + adjective

In this reading “—_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.”

in the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.”

at the hospital preposition + article + noun counted as “at … hospital”

In this reading “One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “—_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

Barrett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

Blas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

by-and-bynoun

an indefinite time in the future

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

Devaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

disputations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

Elsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

Femmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

Gil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

l'erudition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

Linda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

MORALITYnounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading THE NEW MORALITY.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW MORALITY.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

philologicaladjective

of or relating to or dealing with philology

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

quotientnounUS /ˈkwoʊʃənt/

the ratio of two quantities to be divided

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

Savantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW MORALITY.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

Voilà

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Our mistress is a little given to philosophy: what disputations shall we have here by-and-by!—_Gil Blas._ They add up nature to a nought of God And cross the quotient.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of its members, Arthur Devaux, was a rising physician at the hospital, and his sister Linda soon became impressed with the attentions of young Elsworth, and they met frequently and studied many things together.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Both were addicted to philological research; Linda worked at Anglo-Saxon in the library of the British Museum, and, as Elsworth had pronounced tastes in that direction, they were much thrown together.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading —_Elizabeth Barrett Browning._ Voilà de l’erudition.—_Les Femmes Savantes._ Dr. Day had introduced Elsworth to a rather singular society, founded by himself and daughter, in the West End of town, and much frequented by medical, literary, musical, and artistic young folk of “advanced” views.

Chapter 9 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of St. Bernard's contain?

Chapter 9 holds 35 sentences of St. Bernard's, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of St. Bernard's?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Bernard's

Common questions about reading St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Bernard's?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Bernard's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Bernard's take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Bernard's section by section

How to work through St. Bernard's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of St. Bernard's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Bernard's

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Bernard's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proprius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.