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St. Bernard's
St. Bernard's

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for St. Bernard's
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCIENCE AND FASHION.
Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!
Their friendship was not newè to begin.
—_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.
—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

St. Bernard's

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of St. Bernard's is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCIENCE AND FASHION.
/ˈsaɪəns ənd ˈfæʃən/
Line 2
Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!
Line 3
Their friendship was not newè to begin.
Line 4
—_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.
Line 5
—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.
/ˈtʃɔːsər ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn hɪz kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm ˈpʌzəld ˈaʊər ˈembrioʊ fəˈzɪʃən soʊ mʌtʃ æz ðə ˈdɪfərənt ˈmeθədz ʌv ˈtriːtmənt ˈædvəkeɪtɪd baɪ hɪz ˈtiːtʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocated verb US /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading “—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

curriculum noun US /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or magical academy.

From this reading “—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.”

drugs noun US /drʌɡz/

plural of “drug” — a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

From this reading “Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!”

embryo noun US /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading “—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.”

methods noun US /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading “—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.”

physician noun US /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different methods adjective + noun counted as “different method”

In this reading “—_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

advocatedverbUS /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SCIENCE AND FASHION.

apothecaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Their friendship was not newè to begin.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

curriculumnounUS /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or magical academy.

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

drugsnounUS /drʌɡz/

plural of “drug” — a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

electuaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

embryonounUS /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

FASHIONnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SCIENCE AND FASHION.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Their friendship was not newè to begin.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

newè

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their friendship was not newè to begin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their friendship was not newè to begin.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

practisoùr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

SCIENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading SCIENCE AND FASHION.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their friendship was not newè to begin.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading —_Chaucer._ Nothing in his curriculum puzzled our embryo physician so much as the different methods of treatment advocated by his teachers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading —_Chaucer._ He was a very perfect practisoùr, * * * * * His study was but little in the Bible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their friendship was not newè to begin.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Full ready had he his apothecaries, To send him drugs and his electuaries; For each of them made other for to win!

Chapter 13 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of St. Bernard's contain?

Chapter 13 holds 35 sentences of St. Bernard's, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of St. Bernard's?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading St. Bernard's

Common questions about reading St. Bernard's by Edward Berdoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of St. Bernard's?

Yes. All 3458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of St. Bernard's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does St. Bernard's take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read St. Bernard's section by section

How to work through St. Bernard's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of St. Bernard's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in St. Bernard's

Words and structures a reader meets early in St. Bernard's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proprius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of St. Bernard's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.